用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
seat hold start arrive old hurry travel crowd provide comfort |
Many large cities have a subway system. The subway is called tube in London. In San Francisco, it is called BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). Some subway systems, like Chicago’s, are quite 1.____________. It opened in 1897. Others are more recent (近代的). For example, Mexico City’s subway 2.____________ in 1969.
Most subways are very modern and clean, but sometimes they get very3.____________. So people have to follow certain rules to make the trip more 4.____________. In London, when people use the tube, they must stand on the right so that people in a 5.____________ can walk on the left. They let passengers get off the train before others get on, and people are expected to give their 6.____________ to the old and disabled people.
Some subways 7.____________ excellent services. In most subways, there is a station about every one kilometer. Trains 8.____________ at a station about every two minutes. Subways carry a lot of passengers. The number of people 9.____________ one way each hour in London can be about 30,000. However, in some other cities it is much higher. Hong Kong’s subway10.____________ the record of about 80,000 passengers an hour!
1.old
2.started
3.crowded
4.comfortable
5.hurry
6.seats
7.provide
8.arrive
9.traveling
10.holds
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述了全球地铁的情况。
1.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些地铁系统,像芝加哥的,是相当旧了。根据It opened in 1897可知,应填old。
2.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:例如墨西哥的地铁开始于1969年。根据Others are more recent可知,应填started。
3.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是有时它们变得非常拥挤。根据Most subways are very modern and clean, but sometimes…可知,应填crowded。
4.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:所以人们必须遵循一定的规则以便使旅途更舒适。根据people have to follow certain rules可知,应填comfortable。
5.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们必须站在右边以便匆忙的人们可以在左边行走。根据in a hurry“匆忙地”可知,应填hurry。
6.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:人们盼望着把他们的座位让给老人和残疾人。根据to the old and disabled people可知,应填seats。
7.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一些地铁提供极好的服务。根据excellent services可知,应填provide。
8.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:火车大约每两分钟到达一个站点。根据arrive at“到达”可知,应填arrive。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:人们每小时来伦敦旅游的数量大约是30,000。根据traveling“旅行”的意思可知,应填traveling。
10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:香港的地铁保持的记录大约是一小时80,000旅客。根据hold the record“保持记录”可知,应填holds。
考点:短文填空。
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