【题目】选用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文,每词限用一次。
【1】—I don’t know how_________(choose) a shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
【2】If you want_________(go) to the station, you’d better walk there. It’s very close from here.
【3】The best way_________(learn) a language well is to use it.
【4】You don’t need__________(feed) the cat. I’ll do it.
【5】I__________(be) a student five years ago.
【6】There is a girl_________(call) Betty in my class.
【7】He wants the_________(big) one of the three apples.
【8】Simon is one of my good_________(friend).
【9】Please help me__________(move) the box.
【10】In order _______(catch)the first bus, they get up early every morning.
【答案】
【1】to choose
【2】to go
【3】to learn
【4】to feed
【5】was
【6】called
【7】biggest
【8】friends
【9】move
【10】to catch
【解析】
【1】句意:——我不知道如何选衬衣。——别担心,我可以帮你。
考查固定结构。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于名词,在句中充当动词know的宾语。choose意为“选择”,动词。故答案为to choose。
【2】句意:如果你想去车站,最好走到那里。车站离这里很近。
考查固定搭配。want意为“需要,想要”,其常用结构:want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故答案为to go。
【3】句意:学好一种语言最好的方法是使用它。
考查动词不定式结构的用法。learn意为“学习”,动词,其不定式结构to learn可作后置定语修饰way。故答案为to learn。
【4】句意:你不必喂猫。我会喂它。
考查need的用法。need既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。由题干的否定结构:don’t need可判断,本题中的need是实义动词,而实义动词need的常用结构是need(sb.) to do sth.,意为“需要(某人)做某事”。故答案为to feed。
【5】句意:五年前,我是一名学生。
考查动词的时态。由five years ago可知,题干应用一般过去时,即谓语动词be用过去式。题干主语是I,则be应变为was。故答案为was。
【6】句意:我们班上有一个叫贝蒂的女孩。
考查后置定语的用法。call意为“给…命名,称呼,把…叫做”。根据句子结构分析可知,此空填called,过去分词作后置定语,修饰a girl,含有被动意义,意为“被叫做贝蒂的女孩”。故答案为called。
【7】句意:他想要三个苹果中最大的那个。
考查形容词最高级的用法。of the three apples说明比较的范围,表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,应用最高级。big是单音节形容词,意为“大的”,其最高级形式是biggest。故答案为biggest。
【8】句意:西蒙是我的一位好朋友。
考查固定结构。“one of+复数可数名词”意为“……之一”,固定结构。friend意为“朋友”,可数名词,其复数形式是friends。故答案为friends。
【9】句意:请帮我移动这个箱子。
考查固定搭配。help意为“帮助”,动词,其常用结构是help sb. do sth.。move意为“移动,搬家”,动词。故答案为move。
【10】句意:为了赶上第一趟公共汽车,他们每天早上都早起。
考查固定搭配。in order to是固定词组,意为“为了……”,后接动词原形,表示目的。catch意为“赶上”,动词。故答案为to catch。
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