【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】Some________ become yellow when autumn comes. (leaf)
【2】If you do more exercise, you will be in good________. (healthy)
【3】It rained _________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)
【4】It will be Mike’s ________ birthday next Saturday. (four)
【5】The fishermen should be more careful on _________ days. (wind)
【6】What was the ____________ temperature yesterday? (high)
【7】During the summer holidays, I like to go__________(sightsee)
【8】Doctors always _________ their patients carefully in order to get more information.(exam)
【答案】
【1】leaves
【2】health
【3】heavily
【4】fourth
【5】windy
【6】highest
【7】sightseeing
【8】examine
【解析】
【1】句意:当秋天来到时一些树叶变黄。
leaf是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
【2】句意:如果你进行更多的锻炼,你保持健康。
空前有形容词good修饰,所以应为名词。healthy是形容词,健康的,对应的名词是health健康,故填health。
【3】句意:昨天晚上雨下得很大,河水涨了两英尺。
空处的词修饰动词rained,应为副词。heavy是形容词,重的,对应的副词为heavily,大量地,在很大程度上。故填heavily。
【4】句意:下星期六将是迈克的四岁生日。
根据句意空处的词表示事物的顺序,应为序数词。four是基数词,对应的序数词为fourth,故填fourth。
【5】句意:这个渔夫在有风的天气应当更细心。
根据句意空处的词是修饰名词days,应为形容词。wind是名词,风,对应的形容词为windy,有风的,风大的,故填windy。
【6】句意:昨天的最高温是多少?
根据句子the的提示空处的词应为形容词的最高级。high的最高级是highest,故填highest。
【7】句意:在暑假期间,我喜欢去观光旅行。
“去观光旅行”的英文为go sightseeing,是固定搭配。故填sightseeing。
【8】句意:医生总是仔细地检查他们的病人为了获得更多的信息。
根据句意空处应填动词。exam为名词,检查,体检,对应的动词为examine,检查,故填examine。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解整句的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全句,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
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