(2014 •潍坊中考)
词汇应用。阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当 形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
It is reported that a law has been approved (通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 ( require) to help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection,and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4(call) “the rights and duties of children”.
Along with 5 (do) housework,children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers,and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties,and the care of children and elderly family members.
Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages,but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages,because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities (责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12.
1. 解析be required 根据本句中的关键词by law可知西班牙的儿童可能很快被需要做家务。
2. 解析join have to后面要跟动词原形。
3. 解析indudes句意：那包括家务活和家里 的其他工作。主语为that ,所以动词要用第 三人称单数。
4. 解析called根据后面的名字，可知此处用 过去分词called作后置定语。
5. 解析doing 介词with后面要用动名词形 式。
6. 解析better根据本句中的关键词than可 知句子应该用比较级。
7. 解析to do refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做 某事”。
8. 解析kinds句意：儿童在不同的年龄应该 做不同的家务活。
different kinds of意为 “不同种类的”。
9. 解析impossible 根据本句中的关键词but 可知对中国儿童来说还是几乎不可能的。
10. 解析usual 根据本句中的关键词 housework可知应该用形容词来修饰。
11. 解析have protected 根据本句中的关键 词since可知主句应该用现在完成时。
12. 解析themselves 句意：孩子们应该意识 到他们是家庭中的一员，并且他们有责任 照顾他们自己和家庭成员。
题目来源：2016年世纪金榜初中英语全程复习方略讲解案外研版 > 题型四短文填空
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2014 •南充中考)
One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,“You speak very good English." But the girl answered ,“No,no. My English is very poor”. The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said ,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well. ” 4 the girl still kept saying ,“No. ”In the end,the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest (谦虚 的) . In the 8 , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised (表扬) . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say, “Thank you. ”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美 德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.
13 you are modest and say ,“No,I'm afraid I can't do it well” while working in a western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”，you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 When asking for a job,if one says something likeuYes,I can certainly do it” instead of“Let me have a try”，he or she will 15 to get it. So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
5. A. when B. which C. what D. how
6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
7. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly
8. A. east B. south C. west D. north
9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shy D. confident
10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in the hope of
13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
14. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
15. A. fail B. expect C. succeed D. believe
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2014 •南京中考)
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana. Last year,he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood,and medicine.
Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students went on a seven-day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica. “The trip was wonderful. It was a very exciting experience ,” said Myers.
At the beginning of the week,the group took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us ,” one of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us. ”said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25. B. $75. C. $ 80. D. $ 2000.
2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
3. The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being”.
A. destroyed B. developed
C. described D. discovered
4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they.
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.
A. did something to protect rain forests
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
将所给句子连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用， 标点已给出)
1. off,the,have,you,radio,turned
?
2. did,last,sleep,you,night,well
?
3. bought,show,magazine,you,yesterday,me, that,the
.
4. I'do,not,am ,next,sure,what,to
.
5. my,made,brother,watch,Japan,has,in, a
.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Every day at noon,a 30-minute line waits outside the 900-square-feet store of Xi’an Famous Foods in downtown Manhattan. Many of those in line may be 1 with Xi’an,a city in western China’ Shaanxi Province and home to the Terra-cotta warriors and horses (兵马俑) . 2 they all know the city's special dishes—spicy cumin lamb burgers,cold skin and pita bread soaked in lamb soup—thanks to Xi’an Famous Foods’ 3 branches (分支) in New York City. These six food stores are becoming more popular.
Selling for only three dollars,they spicy cumin lamb burger is most popular 4 New Yorkers. Many people,even some famous people have been attracted to 5 the Chinese hamburger.
Jason Wang,who is now 25 years old,is the 6 of Xi’an Famous Foods. Bom in Xi’an,Wang loved the 7 Xi’an food cooked by his grandfather in his childhood very much. And after moving to America,he still 8 that food. Therefore,he started to make foods with his grandpa's secret 9 . Wang's plan is to open more 10 in New York City. Now,the seventh branch of the highly popular restaurant will soon be opened on the Upper West Side.
1. A. pleased B. surprised C. unfamiliar D. angry
2. A. Unless B. Yet C. Although D. If
3. A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. A. like B. as C. among D. for
5. A. taste B. see C. find D. smell
6. A. lover B. waiter C. visitor D. owner
7. A. fresh B. traditional C. healthy D. delicious
8. A. ate B. remembered C. sold D. bought
9. A. way B. bowl C. recipes D. oil
10. A. schools B. banks C. cinemas D. stores
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
4. (2Q14 •巴中中考)一Could you please not run in the hallways?
--.
A. Sure. I'll do it right away
B. No,not at all
C. Sorry. I won’t do it again
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
2. Everyone likes Lucy in our class because she talks to others (polite) .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内 容完整正确。其中有一项为多余选项。
Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry. 2 For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger. For example,you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact,it's not good to hide your anger,and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults? such as parents,teachers,etc. 4 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug;go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc. Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse. 5
A. But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.
B. Don’t let your anger control you.
C. As soon as you find your problems,you may cry to relax.
D. Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. After doing that,you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.
F. Many things can make you angry.
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