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【题目】A 根据句意,中文,首字母或音标提示补全下列句子。

1If you are f____ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.

2He enjoys listening to _______, he wants to be a musician when he grows up.

3I like table _______(乒乓),I play it every day.

4I hope my _______/dri:m/ will come true one day.

5Yaoming and Jacky Chen are my _______ (偶像).

【答案】

1free

2music

3tennis

4dream

5heroes

【解析】

1句意:如果你今天下午有空,让我们去购物吧。根据句意let’s go shopping可知,这里应填free,是一个形容词,意思是“有空的,空闲的”,在句中作表语。

2句意:他喜欢听音乐,长大了他想成为一名音乐家。根据句意He wants to be a musician when he grows up可知,他喜欢音乐,故应填music。

3句意:我喜欢乒乓球,我每天都打乒乓球。tennis网球,这里是一个固定短语table tennis,意思是“乒乓球”。

4句意:我希望我的梦想有一天能够成真。dream梦想,是一个名词。根据句意come true和这个单词的音标可知,这里考查的是dream。

5句意:姚明和成龙是我的偶像。hero偶像,英雄,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里说了姚明和成龙两个人,故应填复数形式,在词尾加es,填heroes。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。学生们不仅要能够正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思或首字母、音标等,确定应填写的单词,然后根据它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,填写单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,这个题目没有给单词的意思,也没有首字母,但是根据句意He wants to be a musician when he grows up“他想成为音乐家”可知,他喜欢的是音乐,故填music。再如第5小题,根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查hero这个单词,需要注意这句话中提到了两个人,因此应填名词的复数形式heroes。

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