Question

5．为了防止雾霾天气，政府鼓励人们乘坐地铁上班而不要开车．
In order to stop the smoggy weather，the governmentencourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving（encourage）

Answer 1

分析 encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．

解答 答案：encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．中英文对照后这里是需要译出鼓励人们乘坐地铁上班而不要开车，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示鼓励某人去做某事用encourage sb to do sth，主语是the government三单，乘坐地铁上班用take the subway to work，故encourages people to take the subway to work 而不是用instead of 后加动名词driving开车，故答案是encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．

点评 本题是encourage 的用法，主动语态表达：A encourage B to do sth  被动语态表达：sb be encouraged to do sth                sb be encouraged by sb to do sth 否定表达       encourage sb．not to do sth．