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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

    【1】I was _____(hit) by a car when I was riding my bike.

    【2】Slowly, the little girl’s ball _____(roll) onto the street.

    【3】Linda was _____(wash) her clothes at ten this morning.

    【4】You shouldn’t _____(shout) at him. He just wanted to help.

    【5】It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.

    【答案】

    【1】hit

    【2】rolled

    【3】washing

    【4】shout

    【5】going

    【解析】

    【1】句意：我在骑自行车的时候被车撞了。

    根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“被撞”，所以用被动的形式，而空格前面有was，后面要接过去分词形式，hit的过去分词和原形是一样的，故填hit。

    【2】句意：慢慢地，小女孩的球滚到了街上。

    根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以要用过去式，故填rolled。

    【3】句意：今天早上十点琳达正在洗她的衣服。

    根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，所以要用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing的形式，所以这里要填washing，故填washing。

    【4】句意：你不应该对他大喊。他只是想帮忙。

    根据句子结构可知，shouldn't是情态动词，情态动词后面要接动词原形，故填shout。

    【5】句意：快要下雨了。我应该阻止他出去。

    根据句意理解可知，这里表达“阻止某人做某事”，英语是stop sb from doing sth，from是介词后面要接ing形式，故填going。

    英语中用词的适当形式填空要理解句意，根据语境包括句子结构来判断。比如说本题第五题It’s going to rain. I should stop him from _____(go) out.中“阻止某人做某事”的短语stop sb from doing，from是介词后面要用ing形式，所以填going。

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