【题目】用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Horses(马) can walk for a long time and never get ________(lose).
【2】We must buy things ________(make) of ivory.
【3】We walk with our ________(leg).
【4】Many animals come from ________(African).
【5】Those students speak ________(Thailand).
【答案】
【1】lost
【2】made
【3】legs
【4】Africa
【5】Thai
【解析】
【1】句意“马能走很长时间,而且不会迷路”。get lost迷路。故填lost。
【2】句意“我们必须买象牙制品”。空处用过去分词做后置定语,故填made。
【3】句意“我们用腿走路”。空前有our,用复数,故填legs。
【4】句意“很多动物来自于非洲”。Africa非洲。根据句意,故填Africa。
【5】句意“这些学生说泰语”。Thai泰语。根据句意,故填Thai。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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