完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go 1 one side of a river to 2 in a boat. He 3 take 4 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 5 , because the boat was very 6 . “If I 7 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 8 .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he 9 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 10 ?
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【小题2】 |
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【小题3】 |
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【小题5】 |
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【小题6】 |
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文讲了一个带动物过河的故事,主要描述了这个人的思考过程,没有介绍他的具体方法。
【小题1】介词辨析。On在上面;in在里面;from从……;with伴随,带有。结合下文可知是从河的一边到另一边,故选C,from……to从……到。
【小题2】代词辨析another多个中的另一个;the other两个中的另一个;others其他人; other另外的,其它的。联系上文可知是到河的另一边,两个中的另一个,故选B。
【小题3】have to表示客观上的不得不,must强调主观意愿上的必须。联系上文可知他不得不带着这些动物。结合语境可知叙述的是过去动作,故用过去时态,谓语动词无数的变化,选A。
【小题4】考察短语take with带着,句意:他不得不带着……,故选B。
【小题5】短语辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶尔 C.及时,适时 D.一次,每次。结合语境可知他每次只能带他们中的一种。故选D。
【小题6】联系上文可知船非常小,故选C,小的。
【小题7】联系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起,故选C,留下。
【小题8】结合语境可知他是自言自语,故选D,himself,对自己说。
【小题9】结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态,故谓语动词用过去时态,主语he是的单数第三人称,故用is的过去时态was,选A。
【小题10】联系上文可知句意为:你知道他是怎么做的吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选D,他怎么做的。
考点:有关一个人如何过河的记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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