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13.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem.
56.What can cause problems on health?A
A.Hot and wet weather        
B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather                  
D.Low air pressure
57.A report shows that people may have more intelligence whenB comes.
A.rain                              
B.a strong wind
C.very hot weather           
D.low air pressure
58.According to the writer,fat people may feel bad inD weather.
A.cold        
B.cool       
C.warm       
D.hot
59.The writer wants to tell us thatB.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behavior
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low-pressure days
60.Which is the best title for this passage?D
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.
C.Weather Influences Feelings.
D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings.

分析 这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了不同的天气会让人感觉不同.它影响健康,智力和生理感觉.

解答 答案:56.A 细节理解题.根据第二行句子In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.在八月,在美国的南部是非常炎热和潮湿的.在本月人有心脏病和其他健康问题.可知在炎热和潮湿的环境能引起健康问题.故选A.
57.B细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.例如,科学家在1983年的一份报告中,当大风来的时候一组学生的智商非常高,但大风之后,他们的智商下降了10%.可知一份报告显示,当大风来的时候人们可能有更高的智力.故选B.
58.D细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer但是在炎热的夏天,肥胖的人可能会很艰难.可知在炎热的天气里,旁人会感觉不好.故选D.
59.B 细节归纳题. 根据第一行句子Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.不同的天气会让人感觉不同.它影响健康,智力和生理感觉.因而影响人们的行为习惯.故选B.
60.D 标题归纳题. 根据第一行句子Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.不同的天气会让人感觉不同.它影响健康,智力和生理.以及通读全文可知,本文主要说明气候对人体的影响,包括Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings健康,智力和生理感觉的影响.故选D.

点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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