科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（安徽卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?
C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!
3.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.
C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
5.What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A. You should tell others about your bad memory.
B. You should believe in other people all the time.
C. You should ask others to improve their memory.
D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health．
Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you choose a healthy diet．Each group has a
different kind of food．Foods from all the groups together give you．Energy, help you grow, help keep you from getting sick，and help make you strong．
The diagram（图表）shows six food groups and how much food from each group you should
eat each day．It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at ho．me and when you eat out．Planning with the food groups will help you eat a ell—balanced（搭配均衡的） diet that will help you stay healthy．
1．How many groups of food are shown in the diagram?
2．Which group of food should people eat most?
3．Do you think it light for us to eat much bread，cereal and rice?
4．It’s necessary for US to eat much sweets．isn't it?
5．How can we get enough energy and keep healthy according to the passage?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.
Sometimes you quarrel with your parents. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. It seems that you are not as close to your parents as you used to be. Ho~ can you become close again?
Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. He gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think, "My parents don't want me to have any fun.", that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:
1. Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
2. Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
3. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will have a good relationship with your parents.
1.This passage is_________
A. an introduction(介绍) of a writer
B. a student's plan
C. an introduction of a book
D. a family plan
2. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
A. Children' s study. B. Parents' needs.
C. Keeping a diary. D. Making phone calls to friends.
3."...you are not as close to your parents as you used to be" means_________
A. you didn't have a close relationship with your parents
B. you had a better relationship with your parents before
C. your parents used to love you more than now
D. your parents don't love you any more
4. You can show your parents you are growing up by_________
A. helping do some housework
B. quarreling with them
C. making phone calls to friends
D. keeping a diary
5. Which of the following is true?
A. All parents want their children to dress in a modem way.
B. Parents mustn't make their children have any fun.
C. There's no way to make both parents and children happy.
D. Parents and children need to talk to understand each other better.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about wh
at's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the ri
ght answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
91. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
92. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?
C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!
93. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.
C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.
94. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
95. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A. You should tell others about your bad memory.
B. You should believe in other people all the time.
C. You should ask others to improve their memory.
D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Th
at’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh 
might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “
Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some
people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!
（ ）6. In which country was the first laughter Club started?
A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India
（ ）7. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful
（ ）8. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days
（ ）9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends
C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
（ ）10. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？
A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C.start laughing D. sing songs
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