Question

【题目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (伤）is serious.

Broken bones (骨头）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once

Fainting （晕厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted （抬起的）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜的）forward a little. If we have the person tilt his or her head-back, it may cause heavy breaking or coughing. Press the lower part of the nose for over 10 minutes.

【1】If the wound is serious, we should________________.

A.just do first aidB.ask for our classmates’ helpC.remember to look for medical care

【2】We are advised to use an ice pack when________________.

A.we broke bonesB.we are bitten by an animalC.We have a nosebleed

【3】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?___________

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Use soap and water to wash the wound.

C.Pack the wound with a clean cloth.

【4】When treating the problems of _________, we’d better not move the body.

A.Broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and fainting

【5】Which of the following is Not Right when a boy's nose bleeds? _______________

A.Let his head tilt back.

B.Let him sit up.

C.Press the lower part of the nose for more than 10 minutes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

短文主要讲述同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理。

【1】细节理解题。根据“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound (伤）is serious.”可知，如果伤口严重的话，记住在急救后寻求医疗护理。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Broken bones (骨头）:Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack.”可知，骨折时建议用冰袋。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Then…”可知，动物咬伤时先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Broken bones (骨头）：…Don't move the hurt body part…”及“Fainting （晕厥)：… Don’t move the body…”可知，骨折和晕厥时，我们最好不要移动身体。故选C。

【5】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，流鼻血时让人坐起来，按压鼻子下部10分钟以上，故B、C正确；让头部前倾一点，不能向后倾，否则会导致严重的破裂或咳嗽，故A不正确。故选A。