缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__1.____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c2.____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__3.__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __4.____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__5.__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___6.___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___7._____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___8.___ for your dog. It can g__9.___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____10.___. You should take it for a walk every day.
1.friendly
2.children
3.bark
4.size
5.yours
6.almost
7.supermarket/shops
8.water
9.get
10.exercise
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些家庭如何养狗的知识。
1.结合语境可知此处指的是他们对人类很友好。根据首字母可知填形容词friendly,友好的。
2.联系下文and their parents.可知此处指的是孩子们。根据首字母可知填复数名词children,孩子们。
3.联系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此处指的是他们叫的很响亮。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词bark,犬吠,厉声说话。
4.联系下文,可知此处指的是狗的大小,根据首字母可知填size,尺码,大小。
5.联系前文描述可知此处指的是你的家,结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做表语,故填yours,你的。
6.联系下文可知此处指的是狗几乎吃任何东西。根据首字母可知填副词almost几乎,差不多。
7.结合语境可知此处指的是购物场所,根据首字母可知填supermarket/shops,超市/商店。
8.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是总是要给你的狗准备水。根据首字母可知填抽象名词water,水。
9.结合语境可知此处指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根据情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词get,变得。
10.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是狗需要锻炼。根据首字母可知填名词exercise,锻炼。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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