Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按要求回答76—80题。

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast， but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly， and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题写下本文的主题；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】Eating habits are the same in different countries.

【2】The Chinese usually have a _____________ lunch in the day.

【3】Why do most Americans have a small lunch?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】big

【3】The time for lunch is short.

【4】Different eating habits.

【5】在一天长时间劳累的工作后，在家里与全家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，跟他们谈谈白天发生的事情，也是好好放松的一种方式。

【解析】

短文大意：本文以中国和美国的饮食习惯为例，说明不同国家的饮食习惯是不同的。

【1】题意：不同国家的饮食习惯是一样的。考查细节理解题。根据第一句Eating habits are different in different countries.，可知说法错误，故选F。

【2】句意：中国人通常在白天吃一顿丰盛的午餐。考查句意理解题。根据谚语The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”，可知填big。

【3】题意：为什么大多数美国人都会吃一顿小午餐？考查细节理解题。根据Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.，可知是因为时间短暂，故填The time for lunch is short.。

【4】考查主旨理解题。根据短文内容，结合主题句Eating habits are different in different countries.，可知填Different eating habits.。

【5】a big dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐；at home在家里；with all the family 与家人一起；talk about their day谈论白天发生的事情；a way to take a good rest 一种放松的好方式；after a long, hard day of work在一天长时间劳累的工作后。本句动名词短语talking about their day做主语，根据句意结构，可知填：在一天长时间劳累的工作后，在家里与全家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，跟他们谈谈白天发生的事情，也是好好放松的一种方式。

阅读判断和回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。