Question

【题目】Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines (发动机) were made by _______， and the cars were built from these, one at a time. It _______ a long time and the cars _______ a lot of money. Some of these old cars are _______ running and take part in a race _______ London to Brighton every year.

Later the car makers had to find a quicker and _______ way of making cars so that people _______ buy them. Instead of _______ all the parts at their own factory, some car makers _______ other factories to do this. Then parts were ________ fitted(组装) together by the car makers.

________ American whose name was Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a ________ of men who fitted together each part of a car. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men moved ________ to another car. When the cars were finished, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.

Today the cars are ________ away by a moving track(输送带). Modern carmaking factories are ________ large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory and make many different parts of cars.

【1】A. arm B. hand C. machine D. nature

【2】A. spent B. kept C. took D. gave

【3】A. spent B. paid C. used D. cost

【4】A. even B. still C. also D. only

【5】A. of B. in C. from D. still

【6】A. expensive B. cheaper C. stranger D. important

【7】A. could B. must C. should D. had to

【8】A. buying B. selling C. mending D. making

【9】A. had B. ordered C. asked D. helped

【10】A. not B. always C. only D. hardly

【11】A. An B. A C. The D. /

【12】A. group B. little C. few D. lots

【13】A. away B. off C. out D. on

【14】A. carried B. brought C. driven D. made

【15】A. too B. such C. so D. just

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】C

【11】A

【12】A

【13】D

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述汽车生产的历史。

【1】句意“车身和发动机部分是由人工制造的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.胳膊；B.手；C.机器；D.自然。根据下文可知，制造汽车耗时多，而且慢，所以是手工制造的，故选B。

【2】句意“这个花费很多时间而且花费很多钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth；B.保持；C.花费It takes 人+时间/钱+to do sth；D.给。根据句意可知，表示花费，且空前有It，故选C。

【3】句意“这个花费很多时间而且花费很多钱”。A.花费，人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth；B.支付，人+pay+时间/钱+for sth；C.使用；D.花费，物cost人+时间/钱。空前物the car做主语，故选D。

【4】句意“一些老的车仍然能跑，并且每年参加从伦敦到布莱顿的比赛”。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.也；D.仅仅。根据句意可知，表示“这些车仍然能跑”。故选B。

【5】句意“一些老的车仍然能跑，并且每年参加从伦敦到布莱顿的比赛”。本题考查介词辨析。from...to...从……到……，故选C。

【6】句意“随后，汽车制造者不得不寻找一个快速的而且便宜的方式来造车，目的是让人们能够买他们”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.贵的；B.更便宜的；C.陌生人；D.重要的。根据This ___2___ a long time and the cars ___3___ a lot of money可知，以前的车很贵，现在他们要找一个便宜的方式，故选B。

【7】句意“随后，汽车制造者不得不寻找一个快速的而且便宜的方式来造车，目的是让人们能够买他们”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.能（表示过去的能力）；B.一定；C.应该；D.不得不。根据句意可知，表示“人们能买得起”，故选A。

【8】句意“不是在他们的工厂生产全部的零件，一些汽车制造者让其他的工厂做这个”。本题考查动词辨析。A.买；B.卖；C.修；D.制造。根据句意可知，不是自己的工厂制造所有的零件，故选D。

【9】句意“不是在他们的工厂生产全部的零件，一些汽车制造者让其他的工厂做这个”。本题考查动词辨析。A.有；B.命令；C.要求；D.帮助。根据句意可知，表示“让其他的工厂做这个”，且根据ask sb to do sth可知，故选C。

【10】句意“然后仅仅组装部分由制造者完成”。A.不；B.经常；C.仅仅；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示“仅仅由制造者组装”。故选C。

【11】句意“一个叫福特的美国人发现了一个快速制造车辆的方法”。本题考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，译为“一个”，排除C和D。American以元音因素开头，用an，故选A。

【12】句意“他有共同组装一个汽车的一组人”。A.组；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词表示否定）；C.几乎没有（后接可数名词表示否定）；C.lots of大量的。根据Other men brought the parts to them可知，一组人组装汽车，故选A。

【13】句意“一辆车组装完成之后，这些人又移动到另一辆车那里”。move away搬走；B.move off离开；C.move out搬出；D.move on移动到。根据句意可知，表示“移动到另一个车那里”。故选D。

【14】句意“如今车通过传送带搬运”。本题考查动词辨析。A.搬运；B.带来；C.开车；D.制造。根据上文可知，现在有传送带了，不用人工搬运了，故选A。

【15】句意“现代汽车制造厂如此地大，以至于真正是每一个工厂都紧紧地靠在一起”。too...to...太……以至于不能……；B.such+（a/an）+adj+n+that如此……以至于；C.so+adj+that如此……以至于；D.仅仅。根据句意以及形容词后无名词可知，故选C。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。