分析 受教育更好的人通常能得到更高薪的工作,这是真实的.换句话说,他们更有机会选择一个好工作,而受教育少或未受过教育的人就不能.似乎受教育的目的是为了使人们找到工作,但不是所有人都接受这个观点.
一些人也许会认为一个人应该在一生最好的年华中接受教育,仅仅是一种谋生的方式.这可能是教育最早的目的.实际上,如果教育只是谋生的一种方式,人们就不用花费许多时间在学校了.人们可以在短时间内接受教育来谋生.如像历史和地理就不必教给每个人了.甚至语言和数学也不用详细地教了.很明确的是,教育远不只是教人们如何谋生.
教育是全面的,它主要用来提升一个人.它不仅仅教人说话、阅读和写作,也发展人的创造性思维和其它的能力.然后,它再使人成为一个智者,并且对享受人类的成果感到感激.教育使人过更好的生活.受教育的人期待能够听好音乐,阅读好书,看好剧以及拥有世界上的爱好.
我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因,但不是最大的原因和主要原因.
解答 51.D 细节理解题.由In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't可知,受教育少的人有更少的机会得到好工作,D选项正确.
52.C 细节理解题.由Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education可知教育最早的目的可能是为了谋生,C选项正确.
53.D 词义猜测题.由It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.可知教育不只体现在一方面,而是多方面的,所以选D,表示全面的.
54.B 细节理解题.由Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world可知受教育的人对整个世界都感兴趣,B正确.
55.A 归纳概括题.此题全文在说教育不只是为了谋生,而是从其它方面提高人的素养,由此可知A是此文的主要思想;选项B只是说如果只是为了谋生,那么就可以在很短的时间内接受相关教育;C选项表达的意思太片面,文章中只是说找到好工作是受教育的一个原因,而不是此文的主旨;由People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail可知D错误.
点评 阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.
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