练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    Passage 5 (2015 浙江杭州，C) 

           Are you shy? If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,scientists are tiying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

         Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20  percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little qui?eter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy ba?bies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

         Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sislers. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

         You may also be shy because of where you were bom. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences.InJapan,most people said they were shy.But inIsrael,only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of fail?ure. InJapan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about them?selves.They blame ( 责备) themselves for their failure. InIsrael,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.InIsrael,freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

          For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversa?tion. And don't forget—if you are shy,you are not the only one.

    1. What is the passage mainly about?

       A. Happiness. B. Shyness.

       C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.

    2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

      A. Passed down from parents.

      B. Learned from friends.

      C. Taught by teachers.

      D. Made up by brothers.

    3. What can be learned from the passage?

      A. Most little babies are horn shy and quiet.

      B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.

      C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

      D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

    4. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.

      A. genetics,grown-ups and birthplace

      B. genetics,family size and birthplace

      C. family size,grown-ups and failure

      D. genetics,family size and freedom 

    5. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .

      A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

      B. trying new things and practicing conversation

      C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

      D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness 

    6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)

      A.    B.

      C.   D.

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Cloze 5 (2015江苏盐城射阳第一次摸底) 

          On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to 1  and the underground system almost came to a stop.

    Unluckily this happened during the 2  rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 3  to go home. Some tried their best to 4   a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others 5  the storm bravely,walking miles to get to work.

         I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from underground line to underground line only to find that most 6  had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people,I finally found an underground line that was 7  .Unluckily,there were so many people waiting to 8  the underground that I could not even get down the stairs to the 9  .So I took the train going in the 10  direction,and then turned back to the Howntown (市中心) train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train 11  my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 12  through,tired and discouraged.

    My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5： 00 p.m. , I was ready to go home.I was going to 13  off my computer when I received an e-mail from Garth,my director ： 1 would like to thank all of you who made the 14  and finally came to work.lt is always reassuring (令人欣慰的) ，at times like these’when workers so clearly show their attention and devotion to their 15  .Thank you.

       1.A. break   B. flood   C. fall   D. crash

       2.A. afternoon   B. evening   C. morning   D. night

       3.A. made   B. asked   C. invited   D. gathered

       4.A. order   B. pay   C. call   D. search

       5.A. showed   B. fought   C. broke   D. faced

       6.A. practice   B. order   C. process   D. service

       7. A. working   B. acting   C. turning   D. rushing

       8.A. check   B. get on   C. jump into   D. find

       9.A. street   B. ground   C. floor   D. road

       10.A. different   B. opposite   C. changed l) . right

       11.A. stopped   B. crossed   C. reached   D. parked

       12.A. wet   B. hungry   C. angry   D. cold

       13.A. pay   B. get   C. turn   D. put

       14.A. rule   B. effort   C. promise   D. model

       15.A. computers   B. lives   C. actions   D. jobs

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Passage 2(2015 南京，D) 

          Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge,cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food.Perhaps there are apples yBB from California,lamb from New Zealand,or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey,from u field to plate”，is called“food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food.Nowa?days,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer ( 费者) .Why is this,and what are the effects (影响) of these long dis?tances?

          Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However,there were some disadvantages. For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition,they could only get food that was in season. Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.

          Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) ,for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

          Whafs wrong withu food milesIs this not a good way of in?creasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all,because food travels such long dis?tances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) wanning.In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes,for example,are picked early and stored for their long journeys.For this reason,they are usu?ally tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.

    1. What is called“ food miles” according to this passage?

     A. The origins of the food.

     B. The effects of long distances.

     C. The journey from field to plate.

     D. The disadvantages of imported food.

    2. The underlined word u availablein Paragraph 2 most probably means “    ”.

       A. easy to get   B. not busy

       C. willing to talk   D. impossible to get 

    3. Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food because of  .

       A. long distances   B. difficult climates

       C. fresh and tasty food   D. modern technology 

    4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to  .

       A. buy more local food   B. increase international trade

       C. travel long distances   D. use imported materials 

    5. This passage is mainly about .

      A. how local food travels from field to plate 

      B. what“ food miles” is and its effects 

      C. how some countries import their food

      D. where different kinds of food come from 

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Passage 8(2012 盐城，B) 

           Doing experiments can be interesting,and you may try the fol?lowing experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.

    1. How many experiments are there in the pictures?

       A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.

    2. The following are the instructions on how to do “ Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order?

      a. Pour 3/4 of the water away.

      b. Put a balloon on the bottle.

      c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water.

      d. The air rises into the bal?loon.

       A. a,b ，c   B. a,c,b   C. b,a,c   D. c,a,b 3. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?

      A. Some ice.

      B. Some water.

      C. Some ice and water.

      D.A cloud and some water.

    4. What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C?

       A. It will be bigger. B. It will be broken.

       C. It won’t change.  D. It will be in the bottle.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Passage 11 (2013 安徽，B)

          ① “I will ihirik of it." It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see,or hear,or feel our thoughts,they have great power (力量) ！

         ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think,and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.

         ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch,and he wondered,Why should 1  not make a watch?”rrhis set him think?ing and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

         ④Walt Disney,the famous American film-maker,was often thinking of new ideas. One day,when he was in a meeting,he suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This c:ontinued for a long time,and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

        ⑤Ideas come at any time,and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty’don't lose heart.Tiy to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

    1. Newton wanted to find out .

       A. when the apple hit him   

        B. why the apple fell   

       C. who made the apple fall   

        D. where the apple fell

    2.  made a wooden clock.

       A. Isaac Newton   B. Walt Disney

        C James Ferguson   D. Janies’ father 

    3. Walt Disney was   when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

       A. making a film   B. telling a story

       C. having a meeting   D. sitting in a garden From 4. the passage we can learn that    .

      A. we should always ask others for help 

      B. every one of us likes thinking 

      C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts 

      D. thinking helps to get new ideas 

    5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,...)

       A. B. C. D.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Passage 6(2014江苏苏州昆山二模，B)

        I didn't think I had a passion (激情) .I would sit in front of the TV all day,thinking about nothing but the next show.It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

        That day [ went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored.Then,as my mum stopped at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛) .He was homeless.That didn't interest me,for I had seen many like him before.

        Bui in some ways he was different. This man was not sitting down vvilh a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be tiie most pre- cious (珍贵) thing he had.

        “Mum,why does that man have a radio even though (尽管) he's homeless?” I asked.

        He bought il,she replied. I was still unable to understand. But if he's homeless,why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need."

        Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most impor?tant things.We need happiness,too.^

        The man must care too much about music to buy a radio instead of food and clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it,there's nothing to look forward Lo.

        Since then Ive never spent a day without thinking of what’s truly important.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the picture. What often forgotten is that we all need a pleasure,a light in a dark day.We all need a passion.

    1. How would Sarah spend her days long ago?

      A. She watched TV all day.

      B. She used to read a lot.

      C. She did nothing but thinking.

      D. She was always sleeping.

    2. Why was the man different?

      A. He wore new clothes.

      B. He was sitting with a sad expression.

      C. He was homeless.

      D. He lived an active life though he was very poor.

    3. What did Sarah do after she understood the fact?

      A. She thought all day without doing anything.

      B. She bought a radio just like the man's.

      C. She had a passion with everything from then on.

      D. She always danced to the music on the radio.

    4. What can we learn from the passage?

       A. Sometimes food and clothes are the most important things in our life.

       B. Money is the most important thing for a person.

       C. Music is more important than food or clothes.

       D. Happiness is the key to life and it is what we are looking forward to.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    Passage 2 (2015 镇江，A)

        How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? Here are some tips for you.

        阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一同。

        When you meet new people,you always want to leave a good impression. But do you know how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you.

        The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories 1  . If you go near agroup of people,watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 2   to talk with them.The second advice for you is that some topics should be 3  before the conversation.Next,you don't need to be 4  of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave for another group.The last is relaxing. If you can’t keep a conversation going or you 5  what you should say next,take a break and clear your head,then return to the discussion.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    二、(2015连云港，五)

    从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) 。

    1. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?

      —Yes.He  it very much.He plays with it all day.

    2. ——No one welcomes  with bad manners.

     ——Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.

    3. Work hard to get them when chances appear,or they  soon.

    4.  with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.

    5. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home  going out all the summer.

    6. —What happens to Mrs. White?

     —She  her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合征) .

    7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.  she was not hurt,just got scared.

    8. Plenty of trees  and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.

    9. —What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?

     —  make classes interesting and lively,teachers may use it

    in class.

    10. —Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?

     —I  the exam to be held the next day then.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：

    9. I'm sure nobody likes   (不整洁) rooms.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案