4.It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste.Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be deal with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes 75million years.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers,Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people's life.This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was fromB.
A.France
B.Japan
C.Germany
D.Australia
62.The underlined word buried probably meansDin the passage.
A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋
63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong ProvinceB.
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.Deals with e-waste safely
D.speeds much money on e-waste
64.This year,the Chinese governmentC.
A.tried to change people's life
B.closed some computer complies
C.make a new environment protection law
D.asked people to hand in their old computers
65.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the way in deal with e-waste
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste problem in China
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste.
分析 这是一篇新闻报道.
据报道,一些发达国家将已经破碎的部分电脑运往中国.这样的事情每天都有,虽然违反了国际法.上个月香港官员发现了来自日本的131000公斤的破电脑,电视和电话.
这些被称为电子垃圾.处理它不是一件容易的工作,因为危险的毒药像水银和铅在里面.每次可以找到一个旧电脑坏了,它需要安全处理.但是目前,破电脑零件通常掩埋,它可能几百年之后才在地球上消失.
中国许多地方污染,广东省就是电子污染城市之一.它被命名为"世界电子垃圾之都",每年处理1.500万公斤的电子垃圾.但这是有代价的.许多毒药的电子垃圾找到进入环境.户外燃烧的塑料和化学水流入河流.绿色和平组织,一个环保组织,发现空气、地球和贵屿的河流遭到严重污染.
中国政府希望国家发展,但在某种程度上也伤害环境和人们.这一年,中国提出了一种新的保护法律,我们拥有的最严格的一个.电脑公司像联想和戴尔将被要求收回他们的旧电脑.这是因为公司可以最好的安全处理电脑.希望电子垃圾的问题将在不久的将来得到解决.
解答 61.B 根据 broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.可知,电子垃圾来自日本,故选B.
62.D 根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知,这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤,故是被掩埋.故选D.
63.B 根据This town is named as"the e-waste capital of the world".可知,广东被污染很厉害,故选B.
64.C 根据This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.可知,今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境,故选C.
65.C 根据文意可知,主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题,故选C.
点评 做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯.切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断.