【题目】III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】We celebrated my grandfather's ____________ birthday last weekend.(ninety)
【2】Mozart, the famous ____________ wrote many famous pieces of music.(music)
【3】The road in front of our school will be ___________ next year.(wide)
【4】You'd better ___________ the milk in the microwave before you drink it.(hot)
【5】Housewives nowadays like to buy ___________ food in the supermarket.(freeze)
【6】What a _____________ accident it was!(frighten)
【7】We must do our best to fight against air ____________ .(pollute)
【8】Kitty is such an _______________ teacher that she can't keep her students quiet.(experience).
【答案】
【1】ninetieth
【2】musician
【3】widened
【4】heat
【5】frozen
【6】frightening
【7】pollution
【8】inexperienced
【解析】
【1】句意“上个周末,我们庆祝我的祖父的90岁的生日”。
根据空后birthday“生日”,单数可知,空处用序数词,译为“第90”,故填ninetieth。
【2】句意“著名的音乐家莫扎特写了许多首著名的歌曲”。
根据Mozart以及空前famous可知,空处用名词。musician音乐家,故填musician。
【3】句意“在我们学校前面的道路明年将会被拓宽”。
根据句意可知,空处用谓语,widen拓宽。且主语the road与谓语widen之间为被动be done,故填widened。
【4】句意“在你饮用牛奶之前,你最好用微波炉加热一下”。根据had better do“最好做某事”可知,空处用动词原形。heat加热,故填heat。
【5】句意“如今家庭主妇喜欢在超市买冰冻食物”。
空处作定语修饰food,且表示被动、完成。故填frozen。
【6】句意“这真是一个令人恐惧的事故”。
根据感叹句结构“what a+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”可知,空处用形容词,且修饰accident,用frightening,故填frightening。
【7】句意“我们必须尽我们最大的努力与空气污染作斗争”。根据句意可知,译为“空气污染”。air pollution空气污染,故填pollution。
【8】句意“凯蒂是一个如此没有经验的老师以至于她不能让学生保持安静”。空处修饰名词teacher,用形容词,且根据she can't keep her students quiet“她不能让学生们保持安静”可知,她是一个没有经验的老师,故填inexperienced。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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