分析 这是一篇图画作文.内容是回信给笔友,告诉他曹冲称象的故事.注意信的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第一、三人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1.回信目的
2.故事简介--描述图画:把象安放到大船上,在水面所达到的地方做上记号,再让船装载石头,称一下到达相同刻度的石头,就是大象的重量
3.故事给你的启示
常用到的重点短语:
be interested in 对…感兴趣
adj+enough+to do sth 足够怎样去做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
【高分句型】
1.Once somebody①sent Cao Chong's father,②Cao Cao,an elephant and he ③wanted to know its weight,④but there was nothing⑤big enough to weigh it.
①send sb sth 送给某人某物
②Cao Cao作为同位语,解释说明Cao Chong's father.
③want to do sth 想要做某事
④but表示转折,不能与although连用.
⑤adj+enough+to do sth 足够怎样去做某事
2.Cao Chong told his father①he could weigh the elephant②if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.
①省略了that的宾语从句,最为told的宾语.
②if引导的条件状语从句.
3.①If we think hard ②before doing things,we can do them better.
①if引导的条件状语从句.主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时.
②before doing things是before we do things的缩写.
解答 Dear Lucy,
I learn from your letter that you are very interested in the story of Cao Chong weighed the elephant.Let me tell you:(回信目的)
Once somebody sent Cao Chong's father,Cao Cao,an elephant and he wanted to know its weight,but there was nothing big enough to weigh it.【高分句型】Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones.【高分句型】Cao Cao was very surprised,but he still ordered his men to get everything ready.When they led the elephant down into the boat,the water came up,then CaoChong marked the water line.Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line.At last,Cao Chong told the men to weigh the stones.In this way,he weighed the elephant.(故事简介)
I think Cao Chong is very clever.If we think hard before doing things,we can do them better.【高分句型】(故事给你的启示 )
Yours
Thought
点评 本文要求给美国笔友回信,给她讲述曹冲称象的故事,要求写出回信的目的,结合图片提示简介故事并要写出故事给人的启示.回信的目的和故事的启示用一般现在时态,故事简介用一般过去时态.故事按动作先后顺序进行写作,用第三人称形式.
书信第一段表明写信目的:讲述曹冲称象的故事,开门见山,直奔主题.第二段讲述曹冲称象的故事,用and,but,when,then,at last等引出故事,层次清楚,语言表达准确,want to do,enough to do,order sb to do,tell sb to do sth等动词不定式短语使用得当.第三段简明扼要,说明只要肯动脑,就可以把事情做好,表达了向曹冲学习的想法,突出并升华了故事主题.
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