Question

【题目】Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road，you'll have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America，you may find the following criteria(标准)．

Exit Seat Criteria

If you're sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.

You must：

▲Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.

▲Be able to speak，read and understand English well.

▲Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口)．

▲Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘务员) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”

Exit Seat Criteria

If you're sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.

You must：

▲Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.

▲Be able to speak，read and understand English well.

▲Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口)．

▲Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘务员) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”

【1】This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear________.

A. on a car B. on a train

C. on a plane D. on a bus

【2】The passenger sitting in an exit seat________.

A. must be healthy enough B. needn't speak English

C. must be under 15 years old D. needn't help others

【3】If you are sitting in an exit seat，you can________.

A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you

C. take a little baby D. move to another seat

【4】The underlined word “meet” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会

【5】Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat?

A. Because he is unhealthy.

B. Because he can't speak English.

C. Because he can't help others.

D. All above.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

短文详细介绍了在美国乘坐飞机的一些规则。包括坐在紧急出口的规则和不许带宠物等。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：If you're traveling by air in America，you may find the following criteria(标准)知选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中句子：Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.知答案选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中句子：You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.知选项B、C错误；根据文中句子：If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘务员) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”知排除A，选D。

【4】猜测词句题。根据下文ask a crew member(乘务员) to move you to another seat可知，让工作人员把你带到另一个座位。故此处If you can't meet the criteria，应是，如果你不符合标准。meet意为“符合”故正确答案选B。

【5】推断题。根据全文可知，坐在出口座位的人一定要足够健康，能提供帮助并且很懂英语，如果不符合条件的话让工作人员带你去其他位置，也不需要解释原因。A选项意为“因为他不健康”，B选项意为“因为他不会讲英语”，C选项意为“因为他不会帮助别人”，均符合文意，但是不全面。D选项意为“以上所有都是”，符合题意，故正确答案是D。