Question

【题目】请根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
This is a home of the future, a "smart home", where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, ①the computer wakes Tom up in themorning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer too. According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.
As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. "Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case4. Thank you for shopping.' When Tom removes his order from Case 4, all trades are completed automatically(自动地)over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.
The smart home can also do many other things:
◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.
◆② (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.
◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.
◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.
◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.
③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.
（1）Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?
（2）请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。
（3）根据汉语提示, 完成②处所缺信息。
（4）Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can .
（5）请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

No. he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank.

（2）

Tom is woken up by the computer in the morning as usual.

（3）

Turn on or turn off/Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/Switch on or off

（4）record (everything and) everyone entering and leaving the house
（5）

随着科技的发展，智能家居将成为现实。

【解析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段中 the money is electronically paid into the bank可知所有的钱都是电子支付，故不用带现金，所有答案是：No. he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank.
⑵句型转换。原句是一般过去时，Tom是动词短语wake up的宾语，构成被动关系，一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+过去分词。所有答案是：Tom is woken up by the computer in the morning as usual .
⑶翻译题。结合后面的宾语machines and lights可知是打开电器，故用turn on or off。
⑷细节理解。根据Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house可知Tom能知道家里是否有人来过是因为智能家居能记录进出的每一个人。所有答案是：record (everything and) everyone entering and leaving the house
⑸翻译题。词组：with the development of随着……的发展。come true实现。in the future在将来。根据句意应该一般将来时。所以答案是：随着科技的发展，智能家居将成为现实。