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词语填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
danger  high  other  hundred  also  foot  in  them  that  climb
 Some people say the 小题1:you climb, the harder you fall. Those people probably wouldn’t be rock climbers.
There are about nine million rock climbers in the United States. Some do it just for fun. 小题2:compete (竞赛). Rock climbing can be 小题3:, but there are many ways 小题4:can protect climbers. They hope to challenge 小题5:through climbing.
There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional 小题6:is done outside. Climbers use ropes and equipment to climb many 小题7:of meters up. Sport climbing is similar. There is 小题8:indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete(混凝土) have places for climbers’ hands and 小题9:.
Nowadays, many American teenagers take part 小题10:the activity of rock climbing. It is a great way to build their confidence and strength.

小题1:higher
小题2:Others
小题3:dangerous
小题4:that
小题5:themselves
小题6:climbing
小题7:hundreds
小题8:also
小题9:feet
小题10:in

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在美国流行的两种爬山运动。一种是攀岩运动,另一中称为室内爬山。作者详细的介绍了这两种运动的特点及意义。
小题1:联系下文,可知句意为:一些人们说你爬得越高,摔得越重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填high的比较级higher,更高的。
小题2:联系上文Some do it just for fun. 可知此处指的是其他人,结合所给选项,可知填other的复数形式Others,其他人,作主语。
小题3:结合语境及常识,可知攀岩运动是危险的,结合所给选项,可知填danger的形容词形式dangerous,危险的,作表语。
小题4:本句中先行词many ways 为下文逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,结合所给单词,可知填that。
小题5:结合语境可知他们是想要通过爬山来挑战自己。结合所给单词,可知填them的反身代词形式themselves,作宾语。
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处指的是传统的爬山运动,故填climb的名词形式climbing,爬山,攀登。
小题7:句意:爬山者用绳子 和设备爬到几百米高。结合语境可知此处表示的是概数,结合所给选项,可知hundred的复数形式hundreds,成百上千的,许许多多的。
小题8:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是也有室内爬山运动。结合所给单词,可知填副词also,也,作状语。
小题9:联系前文hands ,可知此处指的是脚,人的脚一般不是一只,故填foot的复数形式feet,脚。
小题10:考查短语take part in,参加,结合所给单词,可知填介词in,在……内,从事于。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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