1. 他真是慷慨给贫困地区的孩子们捐了如此多的钱。
2.当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始十分钟了。
3. 据说这场义演将现场直播。
4. 这本书你已经买了多长时间了?
5. 我怀疑我是否能够按时完成工作。
1.It is generous of him to donate so much money to the children in poor areas.
2.When I got to /reached/arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.
3.It’s said that the charity show will be covered live.
4.How long have you had the book?
5.I doubt whether I will finish the work on time or not.
【解析】
试题分析:
1.本句使用的句型是It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.,意思是对于某人来说做……是……的。因为这个句子中形容词用的是generous,慷慨的,表示人的性质,故句型中用介词of。donate 是一个动词,意思是捐献,捐赠。
2.翻译本句时,要注意准确的使用时态。根据句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时,主句应该用过去完成时,表示电影是在我们到达影院之前就开始了。另外还需注意,begin这个开始是一个瞬间性动词,它不能和一段时间状语连用,因此我们应该用系表结构be on来翻译。
3.It is said that…是一个固定的句型,意思是据说……。cover live 现场直播。根据句意可知,这句话中应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
4.how long 是对一段时间提问的疑问词,而根据汉语意思,买是buy。但是我们需要注意buy这个单词是一个瞬间性动词,它不能喝一段时间连用。因此我们可以使用动词have,拥有,它是一个持续性动词,并且可以保证意思不变。
5.doubt 是一个动词,意思是怀疑,它的后面经常跟宾语从句。当它用于肯定句中时,宾语从句的引导词常用whether 或if 来引导;当它用于否定句中的时候,宾语从句用that引导。
考点:汉译英。
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