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【题目】内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题】完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter ______ the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) ______ to play with. On the one hand, it is quite ______ for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to ______ the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about ______ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get ______ and he doesn’t want to go on playing.

It’s parents’ ______ to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments ______ when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny ______ you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t ______ a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

【1】A. howB. why C. what D. when

【2】A. ownerB. workerC. student D. partner

【3】A. usefulB. simpleC. correct D. special

【4】A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out of D. think of

【5】A. playingB. studyingC. winning D. losing

【6】A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxed D. excited

【7】A. ruleB. duty C. plan D. habit

【8】A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in fact D. in the way

【9】A. orB. and C. when D. before

【10】A. worryB. believeC. wish D. imagine

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文叙述了孩子们玩游戏时有一个搭档会更好,并且介绍了玩游戏时不只是赢的时候是有趣的,享受游戏,尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。父母有责任告诉孩子,人一生中不会总是赢,会有很多不愉快的时刻。

【1】C考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何;B. why为什么; C. what 什么;D. when何时。句意:不管是什么游戏,此处作为系动词is的表语,故用代词what。故选C。

【2】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. owner 主人;B. worker 工人;C. student学生;D. partner搭档。句意:当你需要一个搭档和你一起玩,事情会变得更好。根据to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选D。

【3】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful 有用的;B. simple简单的;C. correct正确的;D. special特殊的。句意:一方面,这对孩子想要赢的个性发展是相当有用的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with.可知此处有搭档在一起玩好,故此处用形容词useful。故选A。

【4】D考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. pay attention to 注意,重视;B. take pride in 以……为傲;C. jump out of 跳出来;D. think of想起,认为。句意:一方面,这对孩子想要赢的个性发展和想出赢的最好的方法是相当有用的。根据宾语是the best ways to get that可知此处应是想出方法,故用动词短语think of。故选D。

【5】C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing 玩;B. studying学习; C. winning赢;D. losing失去。句意:另一方面,如果孩子只关心赢,那么对于他来说,只有当他赢的时候玩游戏才是有趣的。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的,因此孩子只关心赢。故选C。

【6】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unhappy不快乐的;B. lonely 寂寞的,孤独的;C. relaxed放松的;D. excited兴奋的。句意:或者如果他找到一个更好的搭档,他会不快乐,不想继续玩。根据后文的he doesn’t want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏,因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选A。

【7】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则;B. duty责任;C. plan 计划;D. habit习惯。句意:让孩子们知道那些是父母的责任。根据make their children know that:可知此处需要让孩子知道一些道理,这应是父母的责任。故选B。

【8】A考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in life一生中;B. in the future在将来;C. in fact事实上;D. in the way当道,妨碍。句意:你不可能总是赢,一生中你会有很多不愉快的时刻,在那时你必须学会如何失去一些东西。根据后文的when you have to learn how to lose可知此处接的是修饰时间名词的定语从句,根据时态是一般现在时,故选A。

【9】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者;B. and而且;C. when 当……时候;D. before在……之前。句意:当你享受它,尽最大努力去赢的时候才是有趣的。,根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win可知玩游戏不只是赢的时候是有趣的,享受游戏,尽力去赢的时候也是有趣的。故选C。

【10】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. worry担心;B. believe相信;C. wish希望;D. imagine想象。句意:如果你只是有一点不幸,不要太担心。根据前文的If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事,应是令人担心的。故选A。

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