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【题目】根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

1Look! There are some empty _________(瓶子) beside the bin.

2We got a(n) _________(科学的) result through lots of experiments (实验).

3Those _________(渔民) lost their boats in the storm.

4The novel is regarded as one of the greatest _________(作品) of the twentieth century.

5If no one _________(乱扔) in public places, our environment will become more beautiful.

【答案】

1bottles

2scientific

3fishermen

4works

5litters

【解析】

1句意:看!在垃圾箱旁边有一些空瓶子。bottle瓶子,是一个名词。根据空前的some可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填bottles

2句意:通过大量的实验我们得到了一个科学的结果。空后result是一个名词,因此这里应填形容词形式,scientific科学的,是形容词。

3句意:那些渔民在风暴中丢失了他们的船。fisherman渔民,是一个名词。空前those表示“那些”,修饰名词复数,故这里填fishermen

4句意:这部小说被认为是二十世纪最伟大的作品之一。works作品,是一个名词。

5句意:如果没有人在公共场所乱扔垃圾,我们的环境就会变得更美丽。litter乱丢,是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主语no one是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故应填litters

这个题目是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,确定应填写的单词;再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短语等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,考查名词bottle瓶子。根据空前的some可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填bottles。再如第5小题,考查动词litter乱丢。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,主语no one是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故应填litters

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