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用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.---May I speak to Jim?

--- He ___________(go) to the library and he will return in an hour.

2.Lots of trees ______________(plant) in our city every year.

3.His father used to ____________(walk) to work, but now he drives to work.

4.–Have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed yet?

–Yes. I __________(see) it last month.

5.Kitty ____________(have) the purse for a year.

 

【答案】

1.has gone

2.are planted

3.walk

4.saw

5.has had

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:可以找吉姆接电话吗?——他去了图书馆,一个小时后回来。结合语境可知答语前文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语he是单数第三人称,故助动词用has,填:has gone

2.句意;每年我们的城市植许多树。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。主语Lots of trees是复数形式,故be动词用are,填:are planted

3.句意:他的父亲过去常常步行去上班,但是现在他开车去上班。短语used to do过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,故填原形动词walk,步行。

4.句意:你看过泰囧这部电影吗?——是的,我上个月看过。结合语境及时间状语,可知下文描述的是过去某时的动作,故用过去时态,填过去式动词saw。看见。

5.句意:凯蒂已经拥有这个钱包一年了。结合语境及时间状语,可知下文描述的是已经持续了一年的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语凯蒂是单数第三人称,故助动词用has,填has had,拥有。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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