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【题目】 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)

【1】The shop was crowded with people ________ (wait)for presents.

【2】Alexander Graham Bell ________ (invent)the telephone in l876.

【3】It isn’t possible for me ________ (write)so many words in five minutes.

【4】Work hard,and you ________ (improve)your English very soon.

【5】Could you please ________ (not speak)so loud?

【6】By the time I got up,my mother ________ already ________ (cook)the breakfast.

【7】The girl is often heard ________ (sing)in the next room.

【8】I like playing computer games,but I can’t spend much time ________ (play)it.

【9】Look! It’s raining heavily.Why not ________ (take)a raincoat with you?

【10】We know each other well because we ________ (be)friends since ten years ago.

【答案】

【1】waiting

【2】invented

【3】to write

【4】will improve

【5】not speak

【6】had, cooked

【7】to sing

【8】playing

【9】take

【10】have been

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:这家商店挤满了等礼物的人。wait等,等待。根据句意可知,这里waiting for presents是现在分词短语做定语,修饰前面的名词people,构成主动的关系。

【2】句意:Alexander Graham Bell在1876年发明了电话。invent 发明,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时态,故填过去式invented。

【3】句意:在五分钟之内写出这么多的单词对我来说是不可能的。write 写,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.,故这里应该填动词不定式to write。

【4】句意:努力学习,你很快就能提高你的英语。improve 提高,改善,是一个动词。本句中使用的句型是祈使句+and +简单句。简单句中常用一般将来时,故填will improve。

【5】句意:请你不要大声说话好吗?speak说,说话。本句中Could you please是表示请求的一个句型,后面应该跟动词原形。根据句意可知,这里是否定的意思,故填not speak。

【6】句意:到我起床的时候,我妈妈已经做好了早饭。cook做饭,是一个动词。by the time到…时候,后面用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,妈妈做早饭是在我起床之前发生的,应该用过去完成时,故填had cooked。

【7】句意:这个女孩经常被听到在隔壁房间里唱歌。sing 唱歌,是一个动词。本句中使用的句型是hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。当这个句型用于被动语态时,应该在原形前面加to,故填to sing。

【8】句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我不能在玩游戏上花费太多时间。play 玩,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是spend +时间+in doing sth.,花费时间做某事,故这里应该填动名词形式playing。

【9】句意:看!雨下得很大。你为什么不带着雨衣呢?take带走,是一个动词。本句中使用的句型是Why not …,为什么不…,是一个表示提建议的句型,后跟动词原形。故填take。

【10】句意:我们彼此很了解,因为我们自从10年前就是好朋友。根据句意和句中的since 10 years ago可知,这里应该用现在完成时,故填have been。

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