【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
four exactly avoid dig toy
【1】It has been the _________ day since we climbed the Qomolangma.
【2】Young children are taught road safety to _________road accidents.
【3】Yesterday morning we ________ some holes in the garden to plant trees.
【4】A house with a big garden full of roses is __________ what I want.
【5】Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional _________ today.
【答案】
【1】fourth
【2】avoid
【3】dug
【4】exactly
【5】toys
【解析】
【1】句意:我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了.
考查序数词。根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了,其中the后应跟序数词,表示第四,结合备选词汇可知应选择four,意为“四”,基数词,表示数目的多少,其序数词为fourth;故答案填fourth。
【2】句意:为了避免车祸,幼儿被教授道路安全教育。
考查动词不定式。根据题干可知为了避免车祸,幼儿被教授道路安全教育,结合备选词汇,其中avoid 表示避免,句中的动词不定式表示目的,to 后跟动词原形,故答案填avoid。
【3】句意:昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树。
考查一般过去时。根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树,其中 yesterday morning 是一般过去时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+动词过去式,结合备选词汇,dig表示挖,其过去式是 dug,故答案填dug。
【4】句意:一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花,这样的房子正是我想要的。
考查副词。根据题干可知一个很大的花园里面种满了玫瑰花,这样的房子正是我想要的,其中 exactly 是副词,表示确切地、正好,故答案填exactly。
【5】句意:今天,积木仍然是最受欢迎的传统玩具之一。
考查名词复数。根据题干可知积木仍然是今天最受欢迎的传统玩具之一,其中 one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示最……之一,结合备选词汇,其中toy意为“玩具”,其复数形式是toys,故答案填toys。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思;然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语,再根据该词在句中所做的成分,看需要什么词性、时态等,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形。如,第1小题,根据题干可知我们爬上珠穆朗玛峰已经是第4天了,其中the后应跟序数词,表示第四,结合备选词汇可知应选择four,意为“四”,基数词,表示数目的多少,其序数词为fourth;故答案填fourth。第3小题,根据题干可知昨天早上我们在花园里挖了一些洞来种树,其中 yesterday morning 是一般过去时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+动词过去式,结合备选词汇,dig表示挖,其过去式是 dug,故答案填dug。
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