Question

阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.

(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.

“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.

1.在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

____________ 、____________

2.将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________

3.回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.

___________________________________________________________________________

5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

____________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Another、but

2.请人做事而不说“请”没有礼貌。

3.You should say “Thank you!”

4.When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.

5.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用，并告诉我们要如何正确的应用这三句话。

1.练习上下文可知句意为：另一个重要的单词是“请”，但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可知填Another、but，另一个、但是。注意首字母大写。

2.本句是强调句式，真正主语是后面不定式to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，注意改变语序，以适应中文表达习惯。

3.根据第一段描述，可知我们应该说谢谢。故填：You should say “Thank you!”

4.本句意思是：当我们说谎时，我们肯定会用到这个单词“抱歉”。故选When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.当我们说了谎，并感到抱歉时，我们会不得不用到这个相同的单词。

5.这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢，请，和对不起”这三句话的重要作用。故答：“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

考点：关于交际问题的说明文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。