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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).

You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are ________ . Many people find it hard to think about ________ life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great ________ . They make streets too ________.

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make ________cars. But it________much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can________our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work ________ bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution ________ .

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous

【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white

【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride

【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. ay day

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:如果你没有车的话也不要伤心,现在污染很严重,还是骑自行车吧,也可以锻炼身体。

【1】B考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意:如果没有车你不必感觉不好。A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不必;C. won’t不会;D. aren’t不是。根据后文可知,开车上学不仅污染空气还不能锻炼身体。所以没有车也不是件坏事。故选B。

【2】B考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:汽车是危险的,这是真的。A. interesting 有趣的;B. important重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. dangerous危险的。根据后一句话可得知,人们无法想象没有车的生活是什么样的,可以看出,车在生活中有一定地位。故选B。

【3】B考查代词辨析及语境分析。句意:许多人发现无法想象没有车的生活是什么样子。A. how怎样;B. what什么;C. why为什么;D. where哪里。“be like”意为“像……”,“what”指代“什么样的生活”。故选B。

【4】D考查名词辨析及语境分析。句意:但是如今更多的人了解到车太多会带来巨大的问题。A. lessons经验;B. fun 乐趣;C. skills技能;D. problems问题。后文介绍了车多的坏处,因此车会引起许多问题。故选D。

【5】C考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:它们使街道太拥挤。A. small小的;B. clean干净的;C. busy繁忙的;D. modern现代的。车太多必然会带来交通不便,这是问题之一。故选C。

【6】A考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:方法之一是制造环保的车。A. green绿色的;B. red红色的;C. yellow 黄色的;D. white白色的。根据文意可知,车会污染空气,制造不会污染空气的车是解决这个问题的方法之一。我们一般用“green”来指环保。故选A。

【7】D考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意:但是制造这些车费用很高。选项中的四个词均有“花费”之意,其中cost的主语是物或某种活动,用法是“sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”,意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。故选D。

【8】B考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意:我们可以改变自己的生活方式。A. have有;B. change变化;C. enjoy享受;D. make制造、使。根据前文可知,车会污染环境,这是以前的生活方式,改变这种状况的途径之一是可以转变生活方式。故选B。

【9】B考查介词辨析及语境分析。句意:如今许多美国人骑自行车去上班。A. on在什么上;B. by 通过;C. with一起;D. ride骑。by后接交通工具表示某种交通方式。ride后必须加冠词a或用名词的复数形式。故选B。

【10】C考查名词短语辨析及语境分析。句意:我希望某一天我们可以生活在一个没有污染的绿色世界里。A. something某物;B. some days 某些天;C. some day某天;D. any day任何一天。some day可以指未来的时间。故选C。

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