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--- Excuse me, have you seen _______ umbrella here?
--- Yes. Is it _______ beautiful blue one? I saw it here just now.
A.an, theB.an, aC.the, theD.the, a
B

试题分析:句意:打扰了,你在这儿看到一把雨伞吗?——是的。是一把漂亮的蓝色雨伞吗?我刚才看见在这儿了。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一把雨伞,umbrella词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。下文也是泛指任何一把雨伞,故也用不定冠词。Beautiful词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,选B。
点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。
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