【题目】词汇应用
根据句意,用括号中所给汉语或单词的首字母填空。(每空一词)
【1】This writer won high (赞扬) from the readers.
【2】I hope that I will __________ (成功) as a Grade 9 student.
【3】--They were ill last week, so they were a __________ from school.
---Yes. They didn’t come to school.
【4】---Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
--- N_________. I think I would like a glass of milk.
【5】— Why not buy an old car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
— That’s a good s___________ .
【6】What great _______________ Jim has made in his English study! (进步)
【7】If you do anything _________________ (违反)laws(法律), you will be punished by laws.
【8】The bag was too heavy and the boy carried it upstairs with great ______ (困难).
【9】Listening to music sometimes can make you forget your s __________ (悲伤).
【10】I cannot p__________ (许诺) you anything at the moment, but I will try my best.
【答案】
【1】praise
【2】succeed
【3】absent
【4】Neither
【5】suggestion
【6】progress
【7】against
【8】difficulty
【9】sadness
【10】promise
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】句意为:这位作家得到了读者们的高度赞扬。根据语境可知,这里应用名词形式,表示抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知,“赞扬”应表达为:praise。
【2】句意为:我希望我会成功的成为一名九年级学生。根语语境可知,这里应用动词形式,作宾语从句的谓语。结合所给汉语提示,“成功”应表达为:succeed。
【3】句意为:---他们上周生病了,因此他们旷课了。---对,他们没有来学校。根据语境可知,这里指的是“缺席”、“旷课”。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:absent。
【4】句意为:---你要喝什么,茶还是咖啡?---都不要。我想要一杯牛奶。根据语境可知,这里是对前面问句的否定,表示“两者都不”,结合所给首字母提示可知应填:Neither。
【5】句意为:---如果没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆旧的呢?---这是个好建议。根据语境可知,这里对前面的建议作出的反应,表示“这是个好建议”。结合所给词汇提示可知应填:suggestion。
【6】句意为:吉姆在英语学习上取得了多么大的进步啊!根据语境可知,这是一个感叹句。由what引起的感叹句型为:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!根据汉语提示,“进步”这里抽象名词,应作单数看待,故应填:progress。
【7】句意为:如果你做了违反法律的事情,你就会被法律惩罚。根语所给汉语提示,“违反(法律)”应表达为:against(laws)。
【8】句意为:这个袋子太重了,这个男孩难以把它搬上楼。根据语境可知,这里应用名词形式。就会所给汉语提示可知应填:difficulty。
【9】句意为:听音乐有时候可以让你忘掉悲伤。根据语境可知,这里应用名词形式,悲伤抽象概念。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:sadness。
【10】句意为:现在我无法给你任何许诺,但是我会尽力。根据语境可知,这里应用动词形式作句子谓语。结合所给汉语提示可知应填:promise。
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