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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

    My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.
    Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.
    First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.
    (1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
    (2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.
    So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!
    小题1:在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
    ________  _______
    小题2:将（2）句译成中文。
    ____________________________________________________________
    小题3:回答问题：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:在文中找出与You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子。
    ___________________________________________________________________
    小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
    ___________________________________________________________________________

    小题1:exercise/sport(s), health
    小题2:最后，徒步旅行是使你远离日常生活的最好方式。
    小题3:Three.
    小题4:All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
    小题5:Hiking is a healthy activity.

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了徒步旅行对于健康的好处，并详细描述了为什么要进行徒步旅行的三点原因。
    小题1:结合语境可知，徒步旅行是一种运动，并且对健康有好处。故填：exercise/sport(s), health
    小题2:翻译时注意语言表达习惯，可以适当改变语序。
    小题3:通过First,Second, At last,三个表示顺序的词语可知作者讲了三个原因。故答：Three.
    小题4:本句语义是，你只需要一双运动鞋来开始你的徒步旅行就行了。文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.所有你需要做的就是穿上一双登山鞋开始。
    小题5:本文主要讲述的是徒步旅行对于健康的好处，故选Hiking is a healthy activity.徒步旅行是一种健康的活动。
    点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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