信息归纳。
Birthday is always special for every person．It is a special moment that has to be celebrated(庆祝)．For parents who have kids at home, holding a birthday party is always an important thing．But what about holding the 50th birthday party? When your mom or dad turns 50, you may want to have a nice and memorable(难忘的)party for them．Here are some ideas to hold a memorable 50th birthday party．
The most important thing in a party is the theme．Set the theme(主题)with the person’s favorite thing．For example, if your dad turns 50 this year and he loves gardening, then you can set the party in a garden full of plants and flowers．
Prepare a nice birthday cake．You don’t need to put fifty candles on it．Five candles can also stand for fifty years．
Choose a humorous(幽默的)person to give a speech at the beginning of the party．It is a good way to start a party and it will make all the guests feel easy at the party．
Don’t forget to take pictures and make a recording(录像)for the birthday party．
Information Card
科目：初中英语 来源：牛津英语九年级下册各单元考卷完整-牛津英语[整理] 牛津版 题型：051
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jan Mela isn’t like most kids．Two years ago, he lost an arm and a leg．But that didn’t stop him．
On Saturday, the 15-year-old boy from Poland(波兰)walked to the North Pole(北极)without any help．
“If I can do it, other people can do great things, too, ” Mela said before he went．
Polish newspapers said Mela is the youngest person and the first handicapped(残疾的)person to walk to the North Pole．
How did Mela lose an arm and a leg?He had an electrical(电的)accident．Now, he walks with the help of a 62,000-yuan man-made leg．
After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself．But he didn’t lose hope．One day, he met Marek Kaminski, a Polish explorer．Eight years ago, Kaminski went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year．Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too．So Mela asked Kaminski if they could go together next time．Kaminski said yes!
It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole．The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather．But Mela kept going．
“I didn’t think we would make it, ” he said, “Then, things got better．”
1．What happened to Mela two years ago?
2．Why did Polish newspapers report the travel to the North Pole?
3．How does Mela walk after the accident?
4．Where did Kaminski go eight years ago?
5．Why did Mela make the travel?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2006年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试卷 题型：051
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
People all over the world cat rice．Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South American eat it every day of their lives．Some people eat almost nothing but rice．
Rice is a kind of grass．There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice．Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern pare of the United States think that is started to grow in two places．They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago．Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago．Another kind probably grew in West Africa．Other scientists think that rice came form India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world．
These are two main ways to grow rice．Most rice grow in wet soil．People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand．This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago．In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms．
People use every part of the rice plant．They make animal feed and rice oil from it．They also make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses．They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking．
1．How many kinds of rice are there?
2．Where do scientists think rice came from?
3．How did farmers grow rice hundreds of years ago?
4．Which part of the rice plant can be used?
5．What do you think is the best way to grow rice? Why?
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科目：初中英语 来源：四川省仁寿县联谊学校2010－2011学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：051
阅读理解
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds．Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day．
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young．Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest．(The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken．)The forest and its people lived together comfortably(舒适地)and peacefully(和平地)．
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future．In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories．Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest!He talked to the government workers, but they didn't listen to him．They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money．“Many voices are stronger than one,”he thought, so Chico held group meetings．He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him．His hope grew．More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers．Large areas of the forest were saved．Later he traveled to many other countries for international help．People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian．In the next few years Chico's name became famous all over the world．The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest．
But as Chico's dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way．The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988．Chico's life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people．One man changed the world's ideas．After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico's work．
1．Was Chico born in Brazil?
________________
2．How did young Chico get money?
________________
3．How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?
________________
4．When was Chico murdered?
________________
5．What did Chico achieve in his life?
________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：北京市延庆县2011年中考一模英语试题 题型：051
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world．She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem．She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue．The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart．They didn’t think she would live long enough to leave the hospital．When she was four days old, she had her first operation．My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best．I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer．
Kara’s strength and determination(决心)to live were strong．Eventually, she could go home．We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart．When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of operations．There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded．
Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long before she was well enough to be around people．She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile．When she fell asleep against my body, happy and content, I realized how valuable life really is．As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my life to the fullest．
This child who is 15 years younger than I has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have．I admire her strength and determination．Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end．Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a stronger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten．
310words
1．Did Kara Rose come into the world on January 14, 2005?
2．Why did she often have trouble breathing?
3．When did she have her first operation, four days old or eighteen months old?
4．What did the writer realize when Kara fell asleep against her body?
5．What does the writer want to tell us?
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科目：初中英语 来源：甘肃省兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 题型：051
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students．
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves．
Smoking causes many illnesses．A lot of people always cough ②_________ _________ smoking．The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At the same time smoking is a waste of money．Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs．
③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．
1．将 句划线部分译成汉语：_________
2．在‚ 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________
3．将ƒ 句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_________
4．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：_________
5．该篇短文的主题是：_________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州初中毕业学业考试英语试题 题型：051
阅读匹配
阅读材料，根据每段内容从A 至E中选出恰当的标题。
1．_________
2．_________
3．_________
4．_________
5．_________
A．The premier is our “grandpa”．
B．The most famous soprano in China．
C．The cartoonist who was loved by old and young．
D．The famous magician from Taiwan．
E．The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world．
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省黄冈市2011年春季七年级三科综合能力测评英语试题 题型：051
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格或简要回答所提问题。
Peter's family has just moved to a new town．His father has found a very well-paid job there．They brought many things from their old house．Now Peter is very tired．He has just helped his mother in the new house．He says, “Mother, I've finished．”
“But have you carried in all the boxes?”
“Yes, I have, Mother．I carried them in this morning．”
“Have you washed all the windows?”
“Yes, Mother．I washed them at ten o'clock．”
“Have you cleaned all the tables, chairs and our beds?”
“Yes, Mother．I have cleaned all the tables and chairs．I have also cleaned all the floors．I have worked all day．”
“Very good, Peter．Now can you just do one more thing?”
“Oh, no．I have finished, Mother．Finished!”
“Oh well,” his mother says．“I think I may do it myself．”
“What is it?” asks Peter．
“Eat this beautiful cake I've just made．”
1．Why did Peter's family move to a new town?
2．How did Peter feel then
3．What has Peter cleaned?
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科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省杭州市萧山临浦片2012届九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题 题型：051
请阅读下列文字材料，从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与题中的描述一一对应。
________1．Many people like animals and take them as their pets．Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy．Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals．
________2．Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places．Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals．The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs．
________3．It's said that some day you might own a panther as a pet．Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets．This might be the only way to save them from dying out．
________4．What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true．Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs．These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future．After all, robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do．
________5．Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday．One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem．They lend cats to their guests．Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular．It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel．
A．Pet hotels
B．Smaller pets
C．Robots for pets
D．A panther for pet
E．Pet restaurants
F．Assistant needed in pet hospitals
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