【题目】
【1】我妈妈每天花 30 分钟去上班。
________ ________my mother 30 minutes ______ go to work every day.
【2】我们上周五参加了我们学校的校运会
We ______ _______ _______our school sports meeting last Friday.
【3】对于我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
It's ____ ______ _______to finish the work.
【4】这家酒店为我们提供免费的晚餐。
The hotel will ________ us ______ free dinner.
【5】广州有许多名胜,例如有广州塔和白云山。
There are many places of interest in Guangzhou, _____ ______ the Guangzhou Tower and the Baiyun Mountain
【答案】
【1】 It takes to
【2】 took part in
【3】 difficult for us
【4】 provide, with
【5】 such as
【解析】
【1】这句话考查了take表示“花费”的句型,其构成是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。根据句中的every day可知,这句话应使用一般现在时态,故take变为第三人称单数形式takes。
【2】take part in是固定短语,参加(活动),根据句意和句中的时间状语last Friday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故将动词take变为过去式took。
【3】这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,其中It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。difficult困难的,形容词;for us对于我们,us是宾格形式。
【4】这句话考查了固定短语provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,空前有will,故动词用原形。
【5】such as是固定短语,表示举例,意为“例如”,后面没有逗号隔开。
这个题目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短语和句型的用法。做题时,应根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定空格处应填写的单词或短语;然后根据句型的需要,使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,这句话考查了take表示“花费”的句型,其构成是It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。根据句中的every day可知,这句话应使用一般现在时态,故take变为第三人称单数形式takes。再如第4小题,考查了固定短语provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,空前有will,故动词用原形。
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C
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