Question

【题目】Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.

【1】In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the _____ for the food safety issue from the school. (explain)

【2】My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals; she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she ______. (raise)

【3】When Julia woke up, she still felt scared. She knew it was just a dream, but everything in the dream was _________ true. (believe)

【4】The dentist suggested Jimmy ________ less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth. (eat)

【5】Mr. and Mrs. Smith tried all they could ________ their newborn baby who cried all night. (calm)

【6】_______ by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second. (shoot)

【7】Do you know that the internet bar ________ since the police paid a visit last month? (close)

【8】Obviously, everyone in my class looks forward to _______ to be the monitor by the teacher. (choose)

【9】The three-year junior high school life is coming to an end, I will cherish(珍惜) the days _____ to my classmates and me. (belong)

【10】If businessmen can’t run their companies with _____, they can’t be trusted by others and they will fail sooner or later. (honest)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】explanation

【2】has raised

【3】unbelievably

【4】eat

【5】to calm

【6】shot

【7】has been closed

【8】being chosen

【9】belonging

【10】honesty

【解析】

【1】本题考查：名词用法。the explanation for对.....的解释。此处要用名词形式。由题干可知空格部分应填explanation 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：In the video, we saw quite a few parents gather in the playground, waiting for the explanation for the food safety issue from the school.在视频中，我们看到不少家长聚集在操场上，等待学校对食品安全问题的解释。故正确答案为：explanation

【2】本题考查：现在完成时。依据is the most interesting one that是她已经....的最有趣的一只，此处根据语境分析用现在完成时最准确，表示完成的动作对现在造成的影响。主语为第三人称单数，由题干可知空格部分应填 has raised 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals;我女儿总是喜欢养可爱的小动物;she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she has raised .她说蓝虎皮鹦鹉是她养的最有趣的一只。故正确答案为： has raised

【3】本题考查：语境分析及副词用法。依据题意为unbelievably true难以置信的真实，副词修饰形容词。由题干可知空格部分应填unbelievably 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：When Julia woke up, she still felt scared.当茱莉亚醒来时，她仍然感到害怕。She knew it was just a dream, but everything in the dream was unbelievably true.她知道这只是一个梦，但梦中的一切都是难以置信的真实。故正确答案为：unbelievably

【4】本题考查：语境分析及虚拟语气。依据题意suggested 表示要求、建议、命令时，后用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(should常省去) .由题干可知空格部分应填eat 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：The dentist suggested Jimmy eat less sweet food if he wanted to have healthy teeth.牙医建议吉米如果想拥有健康的牙齿，就少吃甜食。故正确答案为：eat

【5】本题考查：语境分析及不定式用法。依据题意，all they could 是tried的宾语，to calm their newborn baby为不定式做目的状语。try to do 尽力做某事；努力做某事。由题干可知空格部分应填 to calm最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：Mr. and Mrs. Smith tried all they could to calm their newborn baby who cried all night.史密斯夫妇尽一切可能使他们那整夜哭闹的新生儿平静下来。故正确答案为： to calm

【6】本题考查：语境分析及过去分词用法。依据题意，shot by the hunter被猎人射了一枪，是过去分词shot作伴随状语，伴随主句谓语动词一起发生，修饰the lion，且与主语在逻辑上有被动关系，故用过去分词。由题干可知空格部分应填shot 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：shot by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second.狮子被猎人射了一枪，立刻倒地而死。故正确答案为：shot

【7】本题考查：语境分析及现在完成时的被动语态。依据题意，since the police paid a visit 自从警察来过之后，可知用现在完成时，但逻辑主语the internet bar与close有逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用被动语态。由题干可知空格部分应填has been closed 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：Do you know that the internet bar has been closed since the police paid a visit last month?你知道自从上个月警察来过之后网吧就被关闭了吗?故正确答案为：has been closed

【8】本题考查：语境分析及固定搭配用法。依据题意， look forward to 后跟动词ing形式，盼望做某事，但everyone与choose之间有逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。由题干可知空格部分应填 being chosen 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：Obviously, everyone in my class looks forward to being chosen to be the monitor by the teacher.很明显，我们班的每个人都期待着被老师选为班长。故正确答案为： being chosen

【9】本题考查：语境分析及现在分词短语用法。依据题意，belonging to属于。现在分词短语做定语，修饰the days。相当于省略了which are，由题干可知空格部分应填belonging 最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：The three-year junior high school life is coming to an end, I will cherish(珍惜) the days belonging to my classmates and me.三年的初中生活即将结束,我将珍惜属于我和我同学的那些日子。故正确答案为：belonging

【10】本题考查：语境分析及名词用法。依据题意， run their companies with honesty诚实经营他们的公司。with在此处，后面接名词。由题干可知空格部分应填honesty最恰当， 结合题干前后信息及所给出的单词，完整句意为：If businessmen can’t run their companies with honesty, they can’t be trusted by others and they will fail sooner or later.如果商人不能诚实经营他们的公司，他们就不能被别人信任，他们迟早会失败。故正确答案为：honesty