【题目】— I think young people should offer their seats to the old on the bus.
— Certainly. We are supposed to ________________ the old.
A.kick offB.call inC.care forD.shout to
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter maybe a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It maybe the weather’s problem.
【1】What kind of weather can have a bad effect on health?________ can cause health problems.
A.Hot and wet weatherB.A strong windC.Warm weatherD.Low air pressure
【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A.rainB.a strong windC.very hot weatherD.low air pressure
【3】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
【4】The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB.weather influences people’s behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changesD.people feel good on low-pressure days
【5】The best title for this passage is “________”.
A.Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences FeelingsD.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
A: Hello, Jeff. What are you doing?
В: Oh, Betty! I'm watching a program on TV.
A: 【1】
B: Environment. Environmental problems have become more and more serious.
A: I think so. Last weekend, I planned to swim in the river near our hometown. 【2】
B: Oh, my god. It used to be so clear.
A: Does it mention other kinds of pollution?
B: Yeah. Air pollution is also serious. 【3】
A: However, I think one of the biggest environmental problems is climate warming. It's reported that the polar bear in the North Pole can't find places to stand on or food to eat.【4】
B: That's terrible. Let's make a poster to tell our classmates to protect the polar bear.
A: That's a good idea. 【5】
B: I hope so. Let's do it now.
A.How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air!
B.Maybe they'll die out in a few years.
C.What's it about?
D.I'm not sure.
E.But when I got there, I was shocked by the rubbish in it.
F.I think everyone will start to take actions from now on.
G.What do you think of that?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】健康对于每个人都很重要, 请你提出五条可以保持健康的建议。注意使用表达建议的句式。
【1】_____________________________________________________________
【2】_____________________________________________________________
【3】_____________________________________________________________
【4】_____________________________________________________________
【5】_____________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life. The underlined phrase means________.
A.have to do withB.make a big difference toC.have meaning to
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a first-grade student, does everything under the idea of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine. His mother said, "The other day I bought two new toy cars. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was playing with the old ones. "
"Examine the whole big family, and you'll probably find a bossy relative in every generation. It's inheritable (遗传的),"says Russell Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for over 30 years at a university. "Other children who may not be so bossy can gradually get dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant (犹豫的), or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character, too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. "In fact a lot of bossy behavior comes from fear," says family psychologist John Taylor. "Children have secret feelings of weakness and a strong wish to feel safe. It's the parents' role to offer that protection," he says in his book.
"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, "because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident (自信的) about their parenting skills. "
When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits(限制) at home, he may cause troubles outside the family, such as having trouble keeping friends.
So for the children, parents should be strict with them in a proper way and get more knowledge to be good parents.
【1】From the passage, Stephen Jackson is __________________.
A.lonely
B.hesitant
C.bossy
D.strict
【2】The underlined word dominance in Paragraph 2 probably means __________________.
A.control
B.improvement
C.service
D.understanding
【3】John Taylor says that __________________ in his book.
A.bossy children are usually fearful
B.bossy children usually feel safe
C.bossy behavior is inheritable
D.bossy behavior is inborn nature
【4】In the opinion of Barkley, more and more parents give up their power because __________________.
A.they feel confident abour their parenting skills
B.they want to be as strict as their own parents
C.they want to be less strict with their children
D.they are proud of having bossy children
【5】The passage mainly tells us __________________.
A.why children have trouble keeping friends
B.how we can get along with bossy children
C.how bossy behavior influence children
D.what leads to children's bossy behavior
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
A. more B. interesting C. take classes D. take place E. such as
Zhang Xiyuan, 12, Jiangsu
If calligraphy is turned into a compulsory (必修的) class, pupils will have to spend 【1】 time working on it and will feel more pressure. Studying subjects 【2】 Chinese and English takes up most of their time. They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy.
Zhang Jiahao, 14, Beijing
Chinese characters represent (代表) the wisdom of our people. Calligraphy is a form of art. It should be fun and 【3】. If some students are interested in it, they can 【4】 to learn it. However, if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it, some kids might not like it. They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.When; have hadB.When; were havingC.While; are havingD.While; have
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and_____________________________.
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