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【题目】根据句意,选择方框中的单词完成句子

kill danger forget flag cut

1Lots of animals are in ________ now.

2Here is a big apple. Let’s ________ it in half.

3David often ________ to take his pencil box to school.

4Don’t________dogs. They’re our good friends.

5There are five yellow stars on the national ________of China.

【答案】

1danger

2cut

3forgets

4kill

5flag

【解析】

1句意:现在很多动物处在危险中。

空前in是介词,这个空应选择一个名词。结合句意可知,这里考查的是in danger,意为“处在危险中”,在句中作表语。故答案为danger

2句意:这儿有一个大苹果,让我们把它切成两半。

根据空后…it in half可知,这里表示“切成两半”,应选择cut,这是一个动词。句中使用了句型Let’s ….表示提建议,“让我们……”,后面应跟动词原形。故答案为cut

3句意:David经常忘记把文具盒带到学校。

由句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语,应选择一个动词,且该动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语。结合句意可知,这里应选择forget,意为“忘记”,forget to do sth.这个句型的意思是“忘记去做某事”。主语David是第三人称单数,这句话应使用一般现在时态,故谓语动词变为三单形式。故答案为forgets

4句意:不要杀狗。它们是我们的好朋友,

这是一个祈使句的否定形式,空格处应填一个动词。结合句意“ They are our good friends”可知,这里表示“不要杀死……”,选择动词kill,且应用原形。故答案为kill

5句意:在中国的国旗上有五颗黄色的星星。

根据句意可知,这里说的是“国旗”,故应选择flag,这是一个名词,这里应用单数形式。故答案为flag

这个题目是选词填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。题目中给出了五个单词,对应下面的五个句子。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚它们的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择合适的单词,并根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式,这是特别需要注意的一点。如第3小题,这个题目就涉及了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。

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