---My bike is broken. May I go ______ yours?
---Sorry, mine _______ broken down.
A.on, is | B.by, is | C.on, has | D.by, has |
C
解析试题分析:在表示某种交通方式时,on表示在某种交通工具之上;by表示乘坐某种交通工具时,后面直接接交通工具名称。句意:我的自行车坏了。我可以乘你的吗?——抱歉,我的已经坏了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
考点:时态及介词辨析
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
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