练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
    To make it easier, you can try word associations（联想）. Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
    Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce（发音） them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
    Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes （后缀）， especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin（起源）． Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
    小题1: Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A．Every dog has his day.
    B．Practice makes perfect.
    C．Every coin has two sides.
    D．Where there is a will there is a way.
    小题2: According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
    A．Learning to use several different modern languages.
    B．Learning some very difficult words in the English language.
    C．Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes.
    D．paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin.
    小题3:The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
    A．guessB．suggest
    C．proveD．remember
    小题4: what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
    A．To tell us how he or she learnt English well.
    B．To explain why it is not hard to learn new words.
    C．To prove that learning new words can be really fun.
    D．To tell us some good ways of remembering new words.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者关于如何增加词汇量给了我们一些好的建议，一是我们可以用联想法；二是在日常生活中多使用单词；三是了解一些单词的词根、前缀和后缀，这样有助于我们猜测单词的意思。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段中作者建议我们要尽可能多地使用单词，光知道它的意思是不够的，我们要在日常生活的情景中使用他们，这样我们才能记他们。因此B选项熟能生巧最能概括这个意思。故选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的意思可知，这里作者建议我们要了解单词的词根、前缀和后缀，这样即使我们不知道单词的意思，我们也可以根据这些知识猜测这个单词的意思。故应该选C。
    小题3:词义猜测题。根据最后一段以及划线单词所在的句子可知，For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving".如果你看到philanthropy这个单词，如果你知道anthropo的意思是人，而philo的意思是慈爱的，那么你就不难猜测出它的意思了。故surmise 这个单词的意思是猜测，故选A。
    小题4:主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段作者告诉我们，想要增加词汇量，其实有很多种方法，从第二段开始，作者一共给了我们三个建议。因此作者写这篇短文的目的是告诉我们一些记忆词汇的方法，故选D。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
    What is School Watch?
    School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
    Is it for everyone?
    Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
    What else can it do?
    School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
    Who will be the School Watcher?
    Our school will look for the School  Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
    How do you join it?
    To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
    小题1:What is School Watch?
    小题2: Where is the School Watch?
    小题3: Who can join School Watch?
    小题4: How do you join it?
    小题5: What does the passage tell us?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    In National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., visitors have a rare chance to enjoy a world filled with hundreds of living butterflies. It’s an e  小题1: exhibition.
    It p 小题2:a close look at butterflies. Dan Babbitt,  one of the l 小题3: of the museum says visitors can get very close to the butterflies to learn about their i小题4:   .“Our purpose is to c小题5:  people to the natural world. We have found that using animals and insects is an amazing way to do that.” Babbitt says butterflies are important to the e  小题6: for several reasons.
    “One big reason is because of pollination（授粉）. They will t 小题7:   from flower to flower, taking pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. So we won’t have a number of fruit that we like to eat w  小题8: butterflies.”
    “We have butterflies from all over the world” he says. “And have already s 小题9:  about 5,000 or so different kinds.” He a  小题10:  that the museum’s goal for the next five years is to let more people learn more about butterflies .

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
    The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
    But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
    It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
    We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
    小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
    A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
    B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
    C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
    D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
    小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
    A．They don’t want to do their homework.
    B．They sleep in class.
    C．They feel excited.
    D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
    小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
    A．5 to 6 hours.B．6 to 8 hours.
    C．8.5 to 9 hours.D．9 to 10 hours.
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
    B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
    C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
    D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
    小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
    A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
    B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
    C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
    D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside--- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.
    According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
    So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.
    The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.
    It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health.
    Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on.
    This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
    You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www. Projectwildthing.com.
    小题1: We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.
    A．today’s children have more free time
    B．today’s children spend more time outdoors
    C．the parents had more free time when they were young
    D．The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young
    小题2:The Wild Network was started to __________.
    A．encourage children to spend more time outdoors
    B．encourage children to play with their parents outdoors
    C．encourage children to spend more time on their studies
    D．encourage parents to spend more time with their children
    小题3:What can we learn about the Wild Network?
    A．It was set up this year
    B．It was the best ever activity
    C．Both large organizations or small can join it
    D．You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You
    小题4: Which of the following activities is not mentioned?
    A．CampingB．Collecting fruits
    C．Bird watchingD．Autumn clour watching
    小题5:The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced by _______.
    A．start an activityB．play outdoors
    C．do homeworkD．do housework

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.
    Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
    Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.
    小题1: A marathon runner should begin his training___________.
    A．a month before the race.B．a week before the race.
    C．three or four months before the race.D．a year before the race.
    小题2: Runners have to run ________ km. in a marathon race.
    A．100B．60C．30D．42
    小题3: It’s necessary for the players to have______________in the training.
    A．training at different speeds and changes in diet.
    B．little water.
    C．lessons before the race.
    D．too much meat.
    小题4: Players shouldn’t run _______________.
    A．two weeks before the marathonB．three months before the marathon
    C．two days before the marathonD．in the final week
    小题5: What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?
    A．A big meal.B．A light(清淡的) meal.
    C．Lots of meat.D．Oily(油性的) food.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
    Mistakes choosing food
    University kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
    Eating right
    If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
    Think more about what you eat.
    Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
    Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
    Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
    It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.
    Write down the foods you eat.
    Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!
    Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
    小题1:The “freshman fifteen” is _______.
    A．weight that high school students gain
    B．weight that first-year university students can gain
    C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
    D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
    小题2:Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
    A．Choosing unhealthy food.B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
    C．Getting fast food at night.D．Eating too much chocolate.
    小题3: Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?
    A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
    B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
    C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
    D．Some students can eat anything they want.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
    Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
    However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
    小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
    A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
    B．There were too many factories in the city．
    C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
    D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
    小题2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
    A．SmogB．Smoke
    C．GasD．Coal
    小题3:Which sentence is Not true?
    A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
    B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
    C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
    D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
    A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．
    Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out．
    A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
    小题1:Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
    ____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
    小题2:What should you do a few days before the exam?
    ____________________________________________________________________.                                                                   
    B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
    小题3:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                  
    小题4:_______________________________________________________________.                                                                
    C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
    小题5:_________________________________________________________________                                                             

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案