Question

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don’t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren’t honest, you’ll lose your friend’s trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.
Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand．(2)Try to put yourself in your friend’s place, or you can’t understand the problem better.
Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?
小题1:将(1)句译成中文
小题2:将(2)句改成一个含有if从句的句子。
小题3:回答问题：What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?
小题4:在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。

Answer 1

小题1:一项研究表明，那些经常说谎的人不能和其它的人相处得好。
小题2:If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can’t understand the problem better.
小题3:Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
小题4:Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
小题5:Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样成为别人的好朋友的三个关键：要诚实，要豁达，要站在朋友的角度去理解。
小题1:细节理解题。根据those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people是定语从句，修饰those，get on well with the other people与其它的人相处得好故翻译为：一项研究表明，那些经常说谎的人不能和其它的人相处得好。
小题2:同义句转换题。根据所给句意，设法站在朋友的角度考虑问题否则你就不能更好的理解问题。故用条件状语从句。If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can’t understand the problem better.
小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem 可知有问题找朋友可能是解决问题的第一步，故填Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
小题4:细节理解题。根据所给句意豁达会推动友谊向前发展，故填Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
小题5:归纳主题题。根据这篇文章的大意可知作者是在告诉人们成为好朋友的关键。故选Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.做主题句。