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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    小题1:Thank you for          _____ on them on the plane. (operate)
    小题2:I thought of my good friend when I read your            . (advertise)
    小题3:We should help all children to get an              at school. (educate)
    小题4:His father died because of         (ill).
    小题5:The old man is          to the policeman. (grate)
    小题6:I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
    小题7:I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)
    小题8:He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.
    小题9:I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?
    小题10:My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).
    小题11:Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)
    小题12:He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)
    小题13:The car was one of the _______________. (run)
    小题14:ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)
    小题15:Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)

    小题1:operating
    小题2:advertisement
    小题3:education
    小题4:illness
    小题5:grateful
    小题6:to read
    小题7:unhappiness
    小题8:flying
    小题9:excitedly
    小题10:be repaired
    小题11:isn’t drunk
    小题12:mostly
    小题13:runners’
    小题14:charities
    小题15:medical

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意:谢谢你在飞机上给他们做手术.本句中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词operating,操作,动手术.
    小题2:句意:当我读到你的广告时,我想起了我的朋友.结合语境及单词提示,可知填抽象名词advertisement,广告.
    小题3:句意:我们应当帮助所有孩子在校受到教育.结合语境及单词提示,可知填单数名词education,教育.
    小题4:句意:因为疾病,他的父亲去世了.本句中of是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,可知填抽象名词illness,疾病.
    小题5:句意:这位老人对警察很感激.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词grateful,感激的.
    小题6:句意:陈老师再一次地让我读这篇课文.make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态时,要把不定式符号to加上,根据单词提示,可知填to read阅读.
    小题7:句意:我认为当他伤心时,我应该分享他的忧愁.结合语境及单词提示,可知填抽象名词unhappiness,忧愁,苦恼.
    小题8:句意:他说当他毕业后,他想成为一名飞行医生.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词flying .飞行的.
    小题9:句意:我不知道是什么让他笑得如此兴奋.结合语境及单词提示,可知填副词excitedly,兴奋地.
    小题10:句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.填:be repaired 被修理.
    小题11:句意:大部分中国人不喝咖啡.结合语境可知本句描述是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.coffee是物质名词,不可数,故助动词用单数,填:isn’t drunk 喝.
    小题12:句意:他把他的业余时间大部分花在看电视上.结合语境可知填副词mostly,大部分.做状语.
    小题13:句意:这辆车是其中一个跑步者的.结合语境及单词提示,可知填复数名词的名词所有格形式runners’跑步者的.
    小题14:句意:奥比斯是世界上的慈善机构之一.结合语境及单词提示,可知填复数名词charities慈善团体.
    小题15:句意:贫困地区的许多人没有足够的钱进行医学治疗.结合语境及单词提示,可知填形容词medical医学的,医疗的,作定语.
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，如：动词的现在分词和过去式，形容词和副词，以及名词的单复数等；然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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