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    【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

    【1】Our teachers always guide us __________(listen) much more carefully in class.

    【2】Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became ________ (patient).

    【3】I was looking for the pen which I ________(buy)yesterday when you called me.

    【4】China ______(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecrafts into space since 2003.

    【5】Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that ______(make) us laugh again and again.

    【6】Do you know the girl who ______________(sing) in the classroom?

    【答案】

    【1】 to listen

    【2】 impatient

    【3】 bought

    【4】 has sent

    【5】 makes

    【6】 is singing

    【解析】

    【1】句意“我们老师经常引导我们在课堂上认真听讲”。guide sb to do sth引导某人做某事，故填to listen。

    【2】句意“一些市民等待工人修理他们坏的水管等了很长时间了，他们变得没有耐心了”。根据quite long可知，他们等了很长时间，所以是“没有耐心了”，impatient失去耐心的，故填impatient。

    【3】句意“当你给我打电话时，我正在寻找我昨天买的钢笔”。根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填bought。

    【4】句意“自从2003年开始，中国已经发射了许多神舟人造飞船到太空”。根据since 2003可知，用现在完成时，且China为单数，故填has sent。

    【5】句意“《家有儿女》是一部让我们一次又一次发笑的情景喜剧”。先行词为one of the TV sitcoms，谓语用单数，故填makes。

    【6】句意“你知道正在教室里唱歌的小女孩吗？”。根据句意可知，表示“正在教室里唱歌”，用现在进行时，故填is singing。

    考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。

    （1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。

    （2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。

    （3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。

    （4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。

    （5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词

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