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完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。(10分)

1.He didn’t know how to ??????? (处理)the waste.

2.I got an“A”in the exam last timeand my father ??????? (满意)me.

3.由于环境污染,这种虎在该国濒临灭绝。

This kind of tigers has nearly ??????? in the country because of environmental pollution.

4.我借这本书已经有一个月了。

I ??????? the book for a month.

5.我们必须立刻执行那个政策来控制污染。

We must ??????? the policy to control the pollution at once.

 

【答案】

1.deal with

2.was pleased with

3.died out

4.have had

5.carry out

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:他不知道怎样来处理废品。deal with 是一个固定的短语,意思是处理,对待。这个短语经常跟疑问词how来搭配。它有一个同义短语是do with,这个短语经常和疑问词what来搭配。

2.句意:在上次的考试中我得了一个A,我的爸爸对我非常满意。be pleased with sb.意为:对……感到满意,这是一个固定短语。因为这个句子用的是过去时态,故be动词用was

3.die out 是一个固定的短语,意思是灭绝。这个句子用的是现在完成时,故die 应该用过去分词的形式,故填died out

4.表示借这个意思,我们首先想到的是动词borrow,但是borrow 是一个瞬间性动词,它不能和一段时间状语连用。而这个句子中for a month就是一段时间,故我们不能直接用borrow 来翻译。have 表示拥有,是一个延续性动词。故填have had,现在完成时。

5.carry out 是一个固定短语,意思是执行,实施。这个空的前面有情态动词must,故应该填动词的原形。

考点:汉译英。

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