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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇文章 节选了奥巴马的演讲,论述了失败是成功之母。世界上很多成功的人,他们以前经受过很多挫折,失败。所以,要坚持自己,不放弃,努力工作才能获得最终的成功。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据:Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). 一些世界上最成功的人们是那些曾经遭受最惨重失败的人,故选B
【小题2】推理判断题。根据Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech.可知从奥巴马的演讲中能够得知成功者的秘密。故选A。                
【小题3】细节理解题。根据And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. 可能你尝试某件事情的时候,第一次不会成功。所以失败是成功之母,故选D 。                       
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.当你需要的时候,不要惧怕向别人寻求帮助。故选 C。                  
【小题5】细节理解题。划线部分含义为:甚至当你在奋斗的时候,当你泄气的时候,别人都放弃了你,但是要相信,不要放弃自己。故选B一个人,无论面对什么困难,都不要放弃自己。
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。  

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