【题目】 Chinese New Year begins in late January【1】early February. It is one of the【2】(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready【3】this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 【4】(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the【5】(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 【6】 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are【7】(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 【8】(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is【9】(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who【10】(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
【答案】
【1】or
【2】greatest
【3】for
【4】wishes
【5】first
【6】an
【7】eaten
【8】meanings
【9】certainly
【10】died
【解析】
短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习惯。
【1】句意:中国新年在一月下旬或二月初开始。or或者,表选择;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填or。
【2】句意:它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the修饰最高级,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填greatest。
【3】句意:很多事情是为这个节日做准备。for为了;get ready for为……做好准备;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填for。
【4】句意:最好的祝福写在红纸上,挂在房子周围。系词are需跟在复数人称后,wish需用复数形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wishes。
【5】句意:在中国新年的第一天,孩子们会收到红包。定冠词the修饰序数词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填first。
【6】句意:食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part部分,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;important以元音音素开头,需用an;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填an。
【7】句意:特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods 是动词eat的受动者,需用“are + done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填eaten。
【8】句意:不同的食物背后有不同的含义。different不同的,形容词修饰名词;根据Different foods和英文提示,可知用复数形式,故填meanings。
【9】句意:春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。动词regard(认为)需用副词修饰,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填certainly。
【10】句意:许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。本句是定语从句,in the past在过去,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填died。
短文填空,要求根据句意结构和所给单词提示,选择正确的单词形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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