【题目】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
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