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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
    根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有责任感的)    1  he began to study in an all-boys class.
    Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started    2   September, 2012. Besides common subjects    3  math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. “That    4   be exciting and useful. I can’t wait to see if I can live by    5   in the mountains.” said Li.
    From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from    6  and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be    7   to get on with girls.
    Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that. “The boys told me they have more ways to get on with    8  ,” Lu told China Daily. “One boy goes to next-door classes to   9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
    The school is planning    10   four more all-boys classes this September. “What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潜能),” Lu said.
    小题1:
    A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．when
    小题2:
    A．atB．inC．onD．for
    小题3:
    A．such asB．for exampleC．asD．because of
    小题4:
    A．can’tB．mustC．mayD．shouldn’t
    小题5:
    A．itselfB．themselvesC．myselfD．yourself
    小题6:
    A．their teachersB．common subjectsC．special coursesD．the mountains
    小题7:
    A．cleverB．friendlyC．happyD．afraid
    小题8:
    A．parentsB．classmatesC．teachersD．girls
    小题9:
    A．tellB．sayC．speakD．talk
    小题10:
    A．to closeB．to startC．to finishD．to give

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:C
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍了这种班级给男生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处，并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。
    小题1:连词辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自从……以来；D.既然，当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是，自从他开始在男生班学习以来，故选C。
    小题2:介词辨析。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。For后接一段时间，表示动作持续多久。联系下文September, 2012，可知此处表示在一个时间范围，故选B。
    小题3:短语辨析。A.比如，诸如；B.例如； C.如同，当做；D.因为；结合语境可知此处指的是，除了诸如数学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选A。
    小题4:情态动词辨析。A. 可能不；B.必须，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是，那一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选B。
    小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活，故选C，我自己。
    小题6:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西，故选C，特殊的课程。
    小题7:形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.友好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个班的男生可能害怕和女生相处，故选D。
    小题8:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选D，女孩们。
    小题9:动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是讲述故事，故选A。
    小题10:动词辨析。A. 关闭；B.开始，启动； C.完成；D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个学期，这所学校计划再开设四个全是男生的班。故选B。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
    Life in China
    Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here.

    Since the winter last year, the haze(雾霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(伤害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (连环相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou)
    It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident.

    Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou)
    Information card
    Main ideas of the two stories
    		The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 小题1:____.
    Harm that the haze does to our daily life
    		It may cause 小题2:__and traffic accidents.
    Many flights have to 小题3:___.
    The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day
    		小题4:____
    The reason why the little boy died
    		He小题5:__ and was hit by a speeding car.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
    A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
    The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
    High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
    In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.
    Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
    小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
    A．because it is too dryB．because it’s too hot
    C．because there is too much humidityD．because it is too wet
    小题2:According to the temperature, the order is_________.
    A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo
    B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo
    C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo
    D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou
    小题3:How can humidity make people feel?
    A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable.
    B．High humidity can make people comfortable.
    C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.
    D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body
    小题4:How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July?
    A．20B．25C．30D．24
    小题5:Where is the passage probably from?
    A．Movies.B．Story book.C．Newspaper.D．Science book.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Street Ping Pong— Ping!
    Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!.
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    One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England. Forty-five tables were put into the city. Jakob Adamski, an ESOL student learning. English, said, "I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park. It was also a good way for me to practise my English and meet people."
    小题1:When did the Ping! project start?
    A．Last summer.B．Last winter.
    C．In 2010.D．In 2012.
    小题2:What's the Ping!project?
    A．Choosing table tennis stars.
    B．Holding table tennis matches.
    C．Teaching people how to .play table tennis.
    D．Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.
    小题3:The purpose of the Ping!project is
    A．to help people practise English
    B．to invite people to visit the UK cities
    C．to get people to play and have fun together.
    D．to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    To the students of Class3
    ◆Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.
    ◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room.  All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3.
    English    June22         8:30 A.M. – 10:00 A.M.   
    Math           June22         10:30 A.M.—12:00 A.M.
    History    June22         2:30P.M.—3:30 P.M.    
    PE         June23         8:00A.M.—10:00A.M.
    Music      June23         1:00P.M.—3:00P.M.
    ◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the test.
    Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在……之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.
    When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for:
    ◆incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes…  NOT My friend like…
    ◆ incorrect use of tenses（时态）
    ◆ wrong expressions
    The 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games’ opening ceremony（仪式）.
    The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.
    小题1:When were the written tests held?
    A．Only on the morning of June22.B．Only on the morning of June23.
    C．On the morning and afternoon of June22.D．On the morning and afternoon of June23.
    小题2:Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____.
    A．ask his teacher at any timeB．find his teacher on the playground
    C．ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D．go to the teachers’ office on June21 and ask about them
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the second news ?
    A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD.
    B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.
    C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.
    D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD.
    小题4:The third news mainly tells us _______.
    A．the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB．the incorrect use of tense
    C．the wrong expressionsD．we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them
    小题5:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news?
    A．Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手)B．When the torch relay will end
    C．How many countries the torch will travel toD．The name of the torch

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
    The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
    The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
    Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
    Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
    The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
    小题1:According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier      .
    A．when they are between the ages of 18 and 85B．when they come to their old age
    C．when they are in their twentiesD．when they are 18 years old
    小题2:You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of      .
    A．20B．25C．35D．40
    小题3:According to Arthur Stone, old people may      .
    A．have a positive attitude towards their lifeB．know how to spend money wisely
    C．dream about good things every dayD．control their behaviors better
    小题4:Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?
    A．Those who are worried about getting oldB．Those who are single and unemployed
    C．Those who feel unhappy all the timeD．Those who suffer from mental stress
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Getting Older Means Getting HappierB．The Young Are Happier Than the Old
    C．Women Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD．The Younger, the Happier

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school. ” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
    Read the newspaper carefully, we’ll find different types of articles on the pages:
    News stories — these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
    Opinion writing — opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
    Advertisement — Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
    小题1:The underlined sentence means that the readers ___________.
    A．should understand interesting news stories
    B．ought to know which kind of things to read
    C．need to look at the school news first
    D．must know the contents of all the news
    小题2:In the writer’s opinion, we’d better be ___________ advertisements in newspapers.
    A．interested inB．againstC．worried aboutD．careful of
    小题3:This passage mainly discusses how___________.
    A．reporters write different kinds of news
    B．teenagers get interested in newspapers
    C．readers can read newspapers in better ways
    D．readers can’t read different news in newspapers

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
    There are 5 channels on British television and each channel has several news programs all day long. Some programs are only for 3 minutes but some are one hour long. The people who read the news are called news presenters and because they appear on television every day, they are very famous.
    This is a popular news presenter in England called Trevor McDonald, in the news studio. He presents a program called “News at Ten”every Monday to Friday evenings.
    Another popular news presenter is Kirsty Young. She has a more modern style of reading the news, as you can see, she sits on the desk not on a chair!
    Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read. Sometimes an important new event happens after the program has started, so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first. They must always keep calm even when there are many changes during the program. At the end of “News at Ten”Trevor McDonald says “And finally...”. Then he reads an unusual or interesting item. It’s a famous saying in England now.
    小题1:Who sits on the desk to read the news?
    A．Kirsty Young.B．Trevor McDonald.
    C．All the news presenters.D．Some journalists
    小题2:People in Britain can watch TV news _______ every day.
    A．only for three minutesB．for an hour
    C．in the eveningD．at any time
    小题3:Which is the best title of this passage?
    A．Television NewsB．Trevor McDonald
    C．Evening NewsD．News at Ten

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    There’ll be a charity（慈善）show called ‘Sunshine For All ’__1__ 29th April. The show will be held at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are organizing the show to raise money __2__ Project Hope.
    Project Hope helps build schools. It __3__ helps poor children go to school. We think it’s __4__ that all children learn to read and write. However, some children __5__ go to school because their parents are too poor. Their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead of __6__ to school.
    We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Tickets are￥20 each. Of course, donations __7__always welcome.
    The show starts at 7.30p.m. and __8__ at 9.30p.m. . There’ll be a magic（魔术）show, music and drama, so it should be a fun evening! We hope __9__ people will come and support（支持）Project Hope.
    Finally, we’d like to thank the people. They donated time and materials ___10__ this show possible. We want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
    (   ) 1.A. in          B. on             C. at         D. during
    (   ) 2.A. to          B. for             C. of         D. with
    (   ) 3.A.also         B. too            C. either      D. neither
    (   ) 4.A.important    B. impossible      C. polite      D. impolite
    (   ) 5.A. doesn’t      B. don’t         C. didn’t      D. did not
    (   ) 6.A. go          B. goes           C. going      D. gone
    (   ) 7.A. am          B. is             C. are        D. be
    (   ) 8.A.finish        B. finishes        C. finishing    D. finished
    (   ) 9 .A. much       B. a lot           C. a few      D. lots of
    (   ) 10.A. make       B. to make       C. made      D. making

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