Question

任务型阅读（10小题*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful    【小题1】    about earthquakes
Before an earthquade	【小题2】   yourself and your family. Don’t   【小题3】  to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 【小题4】  heavy things over beds.
【小题5】an earthquake	【小题6】  calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   【小题7】    . Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from builings is  【小题8】   if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake	Run out of the building    【小题9】   it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and ererything    【小题10】   if you smell or hear a gas .

 

Answer 1

【小题1】advice/suggestions
【小题2】Prepare
【小题3】forget
【小题4】put/place/leave
【小题5】During/In
【小题6】Staying/Keeping
【小题7】indoors
【小题8】necessary/important
【小题9】When/until
【小题10】safe   

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要按照地震前，地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
【小题1】这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施，故填：advice/suggestions建议。
【小题2】根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填：Prepare，准备。
【小题3】根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述，可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气，水管和电。故填：forget，忘记。
【小题4】根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填：put/place/leave，放置。
【小题5】根据右栏描述，可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施，故填：During/In，在……期间。
【小题6】根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填：Staying/Keeping，保持。
【小题7】根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填：indoors
【小题8】根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填：necessary/important，必要的。
【小题9】根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填：When/until，当……时/直到。
【小题10】根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述，可知填：safe，安全的。
考点：关于如何应对地震的说明文
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。